As other said, in addition You can use i/1
helper function in IEx session to get more informations about given type:
iex(1)> i [7,8,9]
Term
'\a\b\t'
Data type
List
Description
This is a list of integers that is printed as a sequence of characters
delimited by single quotes because all the integers in it represent printable
ASCII characters. Conventionally, a list of Unicode code points is known as a
charlist and a list of ASCII characters is a subset of it.
Raw representation
[7, 8, 9]
Reference modules
List
Implemented protocols
Collectable, Enumerable, IEx.Info, Inspect, List.Chars, String.Chars