This was it!
I uninstalled Erlang with ASDF and installed it again. It in fact displayed the disabled applications. What I got was:
Building Erlang/OTP 25.3 (asdf_25.3), please wait...
WARNING: It appears that a required development package 'libssl-dev' is not installed.
WARNING: It appears that a required development package 'libncurses5-dev' is not installed.
APPLICATIONS DISABLED (See: /home/lucas/.asdf/plugins/erlang/kerl-home/builds/asdf_25.3/otp_build_25.3.log)
* crypto : No usable OpenSSL found
* jinterface : No Java compiler found
* odbc : ODBC library - link check failed
* ssh : No usable OpenSSL found
* ssl : No usable OpenSSL found
I did have OpenSSL installed (OpenSSL 1.1.1f 31 Mar 2020), though.
Anyhow, upon unistalling Erlang with ASDF again, I ran sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
. Installed Erlang one last time and everything worked.
Thank you all so much!