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								<p>So what you actually need seems to be some kind of working queue that limits amount of concurrently spawned processes?</p>
<p>Sounds a bit like <code>GenStage</code> or <code>poolboy</code> or… Well, there are plenty, which you need to pick depending on your exact needs.</p> 
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	                  <a title="Go to post" alt="Go to post" href="https://forum.elixirforum.com/t/what-is-the-indication-of-async-threads-when-starting-iex/15153/12">Post #11</a>
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								<p>Yes but the problem is that I don’t know what pool size I need. How should I estimate how many concurrent processes I can spawn based on my machine specifications? Or How should I estimate how many cpu or memory I need for my operation?</p> 
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								<p>You do decide this on 2 major factors:</p>
<ol>
<li>Trial and Error</li>
<li>Experience</li>
</ol>
<p>You can ask for 2., but therefore more about the task and your machine must be known. (Not dev, but actual workhorse)</p> 
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								<p>What did you try to fix the emfile errors?</p> 
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								<p>I should make a queue, I think. I have already set fs.file-max to 500000. But the problem still exists.</p> 
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								<p>A quick way to limit how many run in parallel is to use <a href="https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/Task.html#async_stream/5" rel="noopener nofollow ugc">Task.async_stream/5</a> with its <code>:max_concurrency</code> option. That may be enough if you have only one process kicking off the tasks. Otherwise you could try fancier rate limiting libraries like <a href="https://github.com/jlouis/safetyvalve" rel="noopener nofollow ugc">safetyvalve</a> or <a href="https://github.com/uwiger/jobs" rel="noopener nofollow ugc">jobs</a>.</p> 
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								<p>Silly question: did you increase the max open files in the command line shell ? ulimit -n ?</p> 
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<img alt="" width="24" height="24" src="https://forum.elixirforum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/t/0ea827/48.png" class="avatar"> tty:</div>
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<p>Silly question: did you increase the max open files in the command line shell ? ulimit -n ?</p>
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<p>+1 - can you paste in your ulimit? (ulimit -a) - I would think “max user processes” (-u) also comes into play, in this scenario..</p> 
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<p>I want to to run about 20000 System.cmd concurrently.</p>
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<p>I suspect that this could be launching 20000 OS processes - so the emfile errors may just be the <em>first</em> manifestation of a much larger problem. Ultimately some sort of concurrency control is needed.</p>
<p>If there is a continuous need to service requests it may be worth looking into <a href="https://hexdocs.pm/gen_stage/GenStage.html" rel="noopener nofollow ugc"><code>GenStage</code></a> in general and <a href="https://hexdocs.pm/gen_stage/ConsumerSupervisor.html#content" rel="noopener nofollow ugc"><code>ConsumerSupervisor</code></a> in particular - where <code>:min_demand</code>, <code>:max_demand</code> can be used to control the level of concurrency.</p> 
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								<p>What is it what you want to do? Not how you suspect to be able to do it, but what itself is the problem you are attempting to solve? (See the <a href="http://xyproblem.info/" rel="noopener nofollow ugc">XY problem</a>)</p> 
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