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<img alt="" width="24" height="24" src="https://forum.elixirforum.com/user_avatar/forum.elixirforum.com/josevalim/48/1787_2.png" class="avatar"> josevalim:</div>
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<p>mutable (as in Ruby) - you need to look at the current scope plus all functions called by the current scope and the usage of all closures returned by the current scope</p>
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<p>… and if we’re talking guarantees, the one guarantee that this gives you is hard to find, hard to fix bugs <img src="https://forum.elixirforum.com/images/emoji/apple/slight_smile.png?v=15" title=":slight_smile:" class="emoji" alt=":slight_smile:" loading="lazy" width="20" height="20">.</p> 
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<p>mutable (as in Ruby)</p>
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<p>And in concurrent scenarios this can even get worse, as variables might be mutated even from places not visible from the current context, but seemingly unrelated places of code…</p> 
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<p>but this doesn’t change how the public behavior of variable is seen… It have changed, and anything that can change its not immutable.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>This make little sense. Which public behaviour are you talking about ?</p>
<p>I think you don’t really understand the concept of immutability. Immutability applies to values, not <em>variables</em>.</p> 
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<p>This make little sense. Which public behaviour are you talking about ?</p>
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<pre data-code-wrap="elixir"><code class="lang-elixir">a = 1
a = 2
</code></pre>
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<p>I think you don’t really understand the concept of immutability. Immutability applies to values, not <em>variables</em> .</p>
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<p>Yes I understand:</p>
<p></p><div class="lightbox-wrapper"><a class="lightbox" href="https://forum.elixirforum.com/uploads/default/original/3X/7/e/7e5aa6f3d3279f97c1848020d069aed7a527e97c.png" data-download-href="https://forum.elixirforum.com/uploads/default/7e5aa6f3d3279f97c1848020d069aed7a527e97c" title="Screenshot from 2019-12-23 11-46-56" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://forum.elixirforum.com/uploads/default/original/3X/7/e/7e5aa6f3d3279f97c1848020d069aed7a527e97c.png" alt="Screenshot from 2019-12-23 11-46-56" data-base62-sha1="i1MnIPh225dlYPMX63PUGrdZ0uM" width="430" height="293"><div class="meta"><svg class="fa d-icon d-icon-far-image svg-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#far-image"></use></svg><span class="filename">Screenshot from 2019-12-23 11-46-56</span><span class="informations">430×293 15.3 KB</span><svg class="fa d-icon d-icon-discourse-expand svg-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#discourse-expand"></use></svg></div></a></div><p></p>
<p>And we are discussing variables, thus they don’t fit in the definition of <a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/immutable" rel="noopener nofollow ugc">immutable</a>, but every time this subjects of variables in Elixir not being immutable is brought to light by a newcomer, the community always change to the concept of the value stored in memory, that in fact is immutable, and I never said it wasn’t, but the variable it’s mutable.</p> 
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<img alt="" width="24" height="24" src="https://forum.elixirforum.com/user_avatar/forum.elixirforum.com/exadra37/48/9183_2.png" class="avatar"> Exadra37:</div>
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<p>the variable it’s mutable</p>
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<p>Variable name != variable. Simplest <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_buffalo_Buffalo_buffalo_buffalo_buffalo_Buffalo_buffalo" rel="noopener nofollow ugc">example form the English language</a>:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Even though these entries has the same “name” (are homonyms) each of them has different “binding” (meaning). By making variable name and variable itself the same you simplify things a lot. You can think about Elixir bindings in the same way you think about C preprocessor <code>#define</code>, <code>let</code> in Rust, <code>let … in</code>/<code>where</code> in Haskell. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_binding#Rebinding_and_mutation" rel="noopener nofollow ugc">Wikipedia also states difference between these two terms</a>.</p> 
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								<pre data-code-wrap="elixir"><code class="lang-elixir">a = 1
a = 2
</code></pre>
<p>Those <code>a</code> are not the same variable, <em>technically speaking</em>, in Elixir. I agree we use shortcuts when speaking about things, and that it could be confusing.</p>
<p>Glad you agree that values are immutables, that is all what matters. You are free to reuse variable names as much as you want. Note that it may not be a good idea, and sometimes even in Elixir I keep on using <code>thing1</code>, <code>thing2</code>, etc, to have cleaner code.</p> 
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								<p>Elixir doesn’t have variables, it has bindings.</p>
<p>A variable’s memory can be changed.</p>
<p>A binding has no memory, it’s technically just a name for an expression, though in impure languages like Erlang and Elixir the runtime ensures external actions happen only once per binding’s existence.</p> 
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									<span>Creator of Elixir</span>
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<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_binding#Rebinding_and_mutation" rel="nofollow">Wikipedia also states difference between these two terms </a>.</p>
</blockquote>
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<p>Ruby is actually a good language to show all possible combinations (copied from above):</p>
<pre data-code-wrap="elixir"><code class="lang-elixir">array = []        # variable (with rebinding) and mutable array (value)
ARRAY = []        # constant (single assignment) and mutable array (value)
array = [].freeze # variable (with rebinding) and immutable array (value)
ARRAY = [].freeze # constant (single assignment) and immutable array (value)
</code></pre>
<p>It shows how rebinding and mutability are two distinct things and trying to lump them together will only cause more confusion.</p> 
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								<p>To be honest I believe the term “variable” was first misappropriated by FORTRAN (and then ALGOL) to reference a region of memory that can be changed. The original mathematical and lambda calculus meanings are closer to Elixir’s variables, imo.</p> 
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								<p>Elixir has variables, <a href="https://elixir-lang.org/getting-started/pattern-matching.html" rel="nofollow">https://elixir-lang.org/getting-started/pattern-matching.html</a>, and I have come to the conclusion that it’s a matter of interpretation, Elixir has immutability only with regards to lexical scoping, it helps in concurrency.</p> 
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