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								<p>I think you can do this:</p>
<p><code>&lt;&lt;0x66, 0x16, length::size(16)-unsigned-integer-big, result::binary-size(length), checksum::binary-size(@checksum_length)&gt;&gt;</code></p>
<p>the socket won’t close when you recv off of it!</p>
<p>It sounds like for your use case you may also want to try active sockets, which instead of recv() polling converts those messages to {:tcp, src, binary} messages sent directly to your GenServer, though keep in mind in extreme circumstances your GenServer might die and you’ll drop everything that was queued up on the floor with more-difficult-to-implement backpressure notification.</p> 
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								<p>Thanks, I’ll try it immediately.</p>
<p><strong>UPDATE</strong></p>
<p>Doesn’t work. The <code>length</code> takes the 1-byte checksum into account, so I tried</p>
<pre data-code-wrap="elixir"><code class="lang-elixir">{:ok, &lt;&lt;0x68, 0x16, length::little-16, result::binary-size(length - 1), checksum&gt;&gt;} = :gen_tcp.recv(socket, 0)
</code></pre>
<p>It does not compile.</p> 
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								<p>I don’t think you can do math inside of the binary matches like that =( unfortunately.  Otherwise erlang would be crazy crazy crazy awesome!  Maybe this:  <code>&lt;&lt;0x68, 0x16, length::little-16, result_and_checksum::binary-size(length)&gt;&gt;</code></p>
<p>don’t forget to pattern match on the ok tuple as well.</p> 
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								<p>Thank you, it worked. However, if 2 packets come at the same time, will <code>:gen_tcp.recv(socket, 0)</code> treat them as one packet and thus fails the pattern matching?</p> 
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								<p>Ok so in my experience that never happens with gen_tcp.  TCP packets come with integrity and checking information and the BEAM should respect that and chunk things correctly with recv.  However I have seen that happen with tls &gt;= 1.2.  Drove me mad.  If you are ever expecting to upgrade to tls or are super paranoid, beacuse I don’t 100% know what the beam guarantees are, I recommend not matching at the receive point, just grab all of the binary data and send it to a helper function that can recursively go over the binary (something like this):</p>
<pre data-code-wrap="elixir"><code class="lang-elixir">def helper(rest), do: :noop
def helper(&lt;&lt;0x68, 0x16, length::.., result::binary-size(length)&gt;&gt; &lt;&gt; rest) do
  dispatch(result, length)
  helper(rest)
end
def helper(_malformed_binary), do: raise "naughty bytes!"
</code></pre> 
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								<p>haha I feel like after this you’ll never want to handle network packets in any language outside the beam =D.</p> 
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								<p>Exactly. The only thing I wish is that the protocol could make more “common sense” (big-endian, no magic number, moving the checksum to the header, stateless, using unix epoch to represent timestamp… Hell, this protocol even has millennium bug!), so that case I can use the active mode to handle packets.</p> 
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