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                  Schultzer
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								<p>Yeah, I did state certain patterns.</p> 
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	                  <a title="Go to post" alt="Go to post" href="https://forum.elixirforum.com/t/writing-a-keyword-list-guard/58347/12">Post #11</a>
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		          <img alt="jhogberg" src="https://forum.elixirforum.com/user_avatar/forum.elixirforum.com/jhogberg/120/24176_2.png" width="120" height="120" />
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		            <h3>
                  jhogberg
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									<span>Erlang Core Team</span>
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								<aside class="quote no-group" data-username="christhekeele" data-post="4" data-topic="58347">
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<img alt="" width="24" height="24" src="https://forum.elixirforum.com/user_avatar/forum.elixirforum.com/christhekeele/48/1039_2.png" class="avatar"> christhekeele:</div>
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<p>Matches and guards are required to have near-constant-time access to data structures, since they are used in places in the VM with tight performance requirements (like selecting a function head to invoke from many given certain arguments).</p>
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<p>No, the restriction is artificial. User-defined guards running arbitrary code would not be difficult to support from a technical point of view (we already do it, see <code>prim_eval.S</code> and its interaction with <code>:erl_eval</code>), it’s just very annoying to define what’s supposed to happen in corner cases like such a guard running a <code>receive</code> while in a <code>receive</code>, how exception tracing is supposed to work, and the likes.</p>
<p>So why don’t we support it?</p>
<p>Partially because it’s a bit of a footgun. If you end up throwing a user-defined guard into an infinite loop, which specific clause was it “called from?” If you accidentally make it side-effecting, which combination of the (say) three hidden invocations derailed things?</p>
<p>The main reason however is historical and there’s been no pressing need to change it. You can <code>case</code> over the result in the function body, and that’s been enough so far.</p> 
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		          <img alt="LostKobrakai" src="https://forum.elixirforum.com/user_avatar/forum.elixirforum.com/LostKobrakai/120/3072_2.png" width="120" height="120" />
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                  LostKobrakai
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								<aside class="quote no-group" data-username="christhekeele" data-post="4" data-topic="58347">
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<img alt="" width="24" height="24" src="https://forum.elixirforum.com/user_avatar/forum.elixirforum.com/christhekeele/48/1039_2.png" class="avatar"> christhekeele:</div>
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<p>Matches and guards are required to have near-constant-time access to data structures</p>
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<p>To follow up on <a class="mention" href="/u/jhogberg" rel="nofollow">@jhogberg</a> answer of this not being true: <code>length/1</code> is a guard and completes in linear time by my understanding.</p> 
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