Advent of Code 2025 - Day 6

bjorng

Erlang Core Team

defmodule Day06 do
  def part1(input) do
    input
    |> Enum.map(fn line ->
      line
      |> String.split(" ", trim: true)
      |> Enum.map(fn token ->
        case Integer.parse(token) do
          :error -> String.to_atom(token)
          {n, ""} -> n
        end
      end)
    end)
    |> transpose
    |> Enum.map(fn column ->
      operator = List.last(column)
      Enum.drop(column, -1)
      |> Enum.reduce(&(eval(operator, &1, &2)))
    end)
    |> Enum.sum
  end

  def part2(input) do
    operators = List.last(input)
    spaces = count_spaces(String.to_charlist(operators))
    operators = operators
    |> String.to_charlist
    |> Enum.filter(&(&1 !== ?\s))
    |> Enum.map(&List.to_atom([&1]))

    input
    |> Enum.drop(-1)
    |> Enum.map(fn line ->
      String.to_charlist(line)
      |> split_line(spaces)
    end)
    |> transpose
    |> Enum.zip(operators)
    |> Enum.map(fn {column, operator} ->
      column
      |> transpose
      |> Enum.map(fn column ->
        column
        |> Enum.filter(&(&1 !== ?\s))
        |> List.to_integer
      end)
      |> Enum.reduce(&(eval(operator, &1, &2)))
    end)
    |> Enum.sum
  end

  defp split_line([], []), do: []
  defp split_line(line, [n]) do
    {number, []} = Enum.split(line, n + 1)
    [number]
  end
  defp split_line(line, [n | ns]) do
    {number, rest} = Enum.split(line, n)
    [?\s | rest] = rest
    [number | split_line(rest, ns)]
  end

  defp count_spaces([]), do: []
  defp count_spaces([_op|rest]) do
    {spaces, rest} = Enum.split_while(rest, &(&1 === ?\s))
    [length(spaces) | count_spaces(rest)]
  end

  defp eval(operator, number1, number2) do
    apply(Kernel, operator, [number1, number2])
  end

  defp transpose(list) do
    Enum.zip_with(list, &Function.identity/1)
  end
end

21 comments

#advent-of-code #2025

1 1144 21

2025-12-08 10:16:05 UTC

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Aetherus

Yet another easy puzzle.

Part 1

puzzle_input
|> String.split("\n", trim: true)
|> Enum.map(&String.split(&1, " ", trim: true))
|> Enum.map(fn row ->
  Enum.map(row, fn
    "+" -> &+/2
    "*" -> &*/2
    s -> String.to_integer(s)
  end)
end)
|> Enum.zip_with(&Function.identity/1)
|> Enum.map(&Enum.reverse/1)
|> Enum.sum_by(fn [operator | numbers] ->
  Enum.reduce(numbers, operator)
end)

Part 2

Split the puzzle input into [[char()]], then rotate left (= transpose then reverse).

puzzle_input
|> String.split("\n", trim: true)
|> Enum.map(&:binary.bin_to_list/1)
|> Enum.zip_with(&Function.identity/1)
|> Enum.reverse()
|> Enum.map(&to_string/1)
|> Enum.map(&String.trim/1)
|> Enum.map(&Integer.parse/1)
|> Enum.flat_map(fn
  :error ->
    []
  
  {num, ""} ->
    [num]

  {num, op} ->
    op
    |> String.trim()
    |> String.to_atom()
    |> then(fn op -> &apply(Kernel, op, [&1, &2]) end)
    |> then(&[num, &1])
end)
|> Enum.chunk_while([],
  fn
    num, acc when is_integer(num) -> {:cont, [num | acc]}
    op, acc -> {:cont, Enum.reduce(acc, op), []}
  end,
  fn
    [] -> {:cont, []}
  end
)
|> Enum.sum()

Post #1

vkryukov

I’m using my Array module again: Array.col returns a column as a list, Array.subarray returns a subarray with given indexes, and Array.from_list is a constructor that takes a list of lists.

defmodule Y2025.Day06 do
  def parse_lines(s), do: s |> String.trim() |> String.split("\n") |> Enum.split(-1)
  def split_by_spaces(s), do: String.trim(s) |> String.split(~r/\s+/)

  def parse1(s) do
    {nums, [ops]} = parse_lines(s)

    nums =
      nums
      |> Enum.map(fn line ->
        line |> split_by_spaces() |> Enum.map(&String.to_integer/1)
      end)
      |> Array.from_list()

    ops = ops |> split_by_spaces()

    {nums, ops}
  end

  def part1(s) do
    {nums, ops} = parse1(s)

    ops
    |> Enum.with_index()
    |> Enum.map(fn {op, i} -> apply_op(op, Array.col(nums, i)) end)
    |> Enum.sum()
  end

  def apply_op("+", nums), do: Enum.sum(nums)
  def apply_op("*", nums), do: Enum.product(nums)

  def parse2(s) do
    {nums, [ops]} = parse_lines(s)

    nums =
      nums
      |> Enum.map(fn line -> String.graphemes(line) |> Enum.map(&maybe_to_digit/1) end)
      |> Array.from_list()

    ops = ops |> split_by_spaces()

    {nums, ops}
  end

  def maybe_to_digit(" "), do: " "
  def maybe_to_digit(d), do: String.to_integer(d)

  def part2(s) do
    {nums, ops} = parse2(s)

    nums =
      nums
      |> array_split_by_spaces()
      |> Enum.map(fn a -> cellophod_digits(a) end)

    Enum.zip(ops, nums)
    |> Enum.map(fn {op, num} -> if op == "*", do: Enum.product(num), else: Enum.sum(num) end)
    |> Enum.sum()
  end

  @doc "Split array of digits and spaces into a list of arrays separated by columns of spaces"
  def array_split_by_spaces(%Array{} = a) do
    do_array_split_by_spaces(a, 0, 0, [])
  end

  def do_array_split_by_spaces(a, i, j, acc) do
    cond do
      i >= a.x_max ->
        Enum.reverse(acc)

      j == a.x_max || all_spaces?(Array.col(a, j)) ->
        do_array_split_by_spaces(a, j + 1, j + 1, [Array.subarray(a, x: i..(j - 1)) | acc])

      true ->
        do_array_split_by_spaces(a, i, j + 1, acc)
    end
  end

  def all_spaces?(list), do: Enum.all?(list, &(&1 == " "))

  def cellophod_digits(%Array{} = a) do
    0..(a.x_max - 1)
    |> Enum.map(fn i -> Array.col(a, i) |> Enum.reject(&(&1 == " ")) end)
    |> Enum.map(&Integer.undigits/1)
  end
end

Post #2

lkuty

#!/usr/bin/env elixir

# Advent of Code 2025. Day 6

defmodule M do
  def i("*"), do: "*"
  def i("+"), do: "+"
  def i(x), do: String.to_integer(x)

  def n(a,b,c,d) do
    [a,b,c,d]
    |> Enum.reject(& &1 == " ")
    |> Enum.map(&String.to_integer/1)
    |> Integer.undigits()
  end
end

# Part 1
# Original solution, before knowing part 2

rows = File.read!("../day06.txt") |> String.trim_trailing() |> String.split("\n")
map = rows |> Enum.reduce(%{}, fn row, map ->
  row
  |> String.trim_trailing()
  |> String.split(~r/\s+/)
  |> Enum.with_index()
  |> Enum.reduce(map, fn {cell, col_idx}, map ->
    Map.update(
      map,
      col_idx,
      [M.i(cell)],
      # We could as well do the operations directly here and only store the result in the map at the given col_idx
      fn lst -> [(case cell do "*" -> &Enum.product/1 ; "+" -> &Enum.sum/1 ; _ -> M.i(cell) end) | lst] end
      # variant 1
      # fn lst -> [(case cell do "*" -> {1, fn a,b -> a*b end} ; "+" -> {0, fn a,b -> a+b end} ; _ -> M.i(cell) end) | lst] end
    )
  end)
end)

map
|> Enum.map(fn {_idx, [fun | numbers]} -> fun.(numbers) end)
# variant 1
# |> Enum.map(fn {_idx, [{id, fun} | numbers]} -> Enum.reduce(numbers, id, fun) end)
|> Enum.sum()
|> IO.inspect(label: "Day 6. Part 1")

# Part 2

File.read!("../day06.txt")
|> String.trim_trailing("\n")
|> String.split("\n")
|> Enum.map(&String.codepoints/1)
|> Enum.zip() # transpose the file
|> Enum.reduce({0, [], nil}, fn
     {" ", " ", " ", " ", " "}, {total, numbers, "+"} -> {total+Enum.sum(numbers), [], nil}
     {" ", " ", " ", " ", " "}, {total, numbers, "*"} -> {total+Enum.product(numbers), [], nil}
     {a,b,c,d," "}, {total, numbers, op} -> {total, [M.n(a,b,c,d) | numbers], op}
     {a,b,c,d,op}, {total, numbers, nil} -> {total, [M.n(a,b,c,d) | numbers], op}
   end)
|> then(fn
     {total,numbers,"+"} -> total+Enum.sum(numbers)
     {total,numbers,"*"} -> total+Enum.product(numbers)
   end)
|> IO.inspect(label: "Day 6. Part 2")

# Part 1 revisited

File.read!("../day06.txt")
|> String.trim_trailing("\n")
|> String.split("\n")
|> Enum.map(fn row -> row |> String.trim_trailing() |> String.split(~r/\s+/) |> Enum.map(&M.i/1) end)
|> Enum.zip() # transpose the file
|> Enum.reduce(0, fn
     {a,b,c,d,"+"}, total -> total+a+b+c+d
     {a,b,c,d,"*"}, total -> total+a*b*c*d
   end)
|> IO.inspect(label: "Day 6. Part 1")

Post #3

hauleth

Setup

{tasks, [ops]} =
  puzzle_input
  |> String.split("\n", trim: true)
  |> Enum.split(-1)

ops =
  ops
  |> String.split()
  |> Enum.map(&String.to_atom/1)

Part 1

tasks
|> Enum.map(&String.split/1)
|> Enum.zip_with(fn numbers -> Enum.map(numbers, &String.to_integer/1) end)
|> Enum.zip(ops)
|> Enum.sum_by(fn
  {nums, :+} -> Enum.sum(nums)
  {nums, :*} -> Enum.product(nums)
end)

Part 2

tasks
|> Enum.map(&String.to_charlist/1)
|> Enum.zip_with(&(&1 |> List.to_string() |> String.trim()))
|> Enum.chunk_while(
  [],
  fn
    "", acc -> {:cont, acc, []}
    num, acc -> {:cont, [String.to_integer(num) | acc]}
  end,
  &{:cont, &1, []}
)
|> Enum.zip(ops)
|> Enum.sum_by(fn
  {nums, :+} -> Enum.sum(nums)
  {nums, :*} -> Enum.product(nums)
end)

Post #4

lud

Arf I wish I had thought to use String.to_integer before chunking!

defmodule AdventOfCode.Solutions.Y25.Day06 do
  alias AoC.Input

  # No separate parsing today :)
  def parse(input, _), do: input

  def part_one(input) do
    input
    |> Input.stream!(trim: true)
    |> Stream.map(&String.split(&1, " ", trim: true))
    |> Enum.zip_with(& &1)
    |> Enum.sum_by(fn list ->
      {op, args} = List.pop_at(list, -1)
      apply_op(op, Enum.map(args, &String.to_integer/1))
    end)
  end

  def part_two(input) do
    rows = Input.read!(input) |> String.split("\n", trim: true)
    {ops, rows} = List.pop_at(rows, -1)
    rows = Enum.map(rows, &String.graphemes/1)
    ops = String.split(ops, " ", trim: true)

    rows
    |> Stream.unfold(fn
      [[] | _] ->
        nil

      rows ->
        {rows, col} = Enum.map_reduce(rows, [], fn [h | t], acc -> {t, [h | acc]} end)
        {:lists.reverse(col), rows}
    end)
    |> Stream.map(fn str_digits ->
      case str_digits |> Enum.join("") |> String.trim() do
        "" -> nil
        str_num -> String.to_integer(str_num)
      end
    end)
    |> Stream.chunk_by(&is_integer/1)
    |> Stream.filter(&(&1 != [nil]))
    |> Stream.zip(ops)
    |> Enum.sum_by(fn {numbers, op} -> apply_op(op, numbers) end)
  end

  defp apply_op("+", args), do: Enum.sum(args)
  defp apply_op("*", args), do: Enum.product(args)
end

Edit:

yes, that makes is much simpler:

  def part_two(input) do
    rows = Input.read!(input) |> String.split("\n", trim: true)
    {ops, rows} = List.pop_at(rows, -1)
    rows = Enum.map(rows, &String.graphemes/1)
    ops = String.split(ops, " ", trim: true)

    rows
    |> Enum.zip_with(fn digits -> String.trim(Enum.join(digits)) end)
    |> Stream.map(fn
      "" -> nil
      str_num -> String.to_integer(str_num)
    end)
    |> Stream.chunk_by(&is_integer/1)
    |> Stream.filter(&(&1 != [nil]))
    |> Stream.zip(ops)
    |> Enum.sum_by(fn {numbers, op} -> apply_op(op, numbers) end)
  end

I had a version of my first solution with chunk_while as well but I feel it makes everything harder to read.

Post #5

sevenseacat

Author of Ash Framework

I don’t love the code I wrote today - all the work was in parsing the input into the shape I wanted. Lots of string manipulations, list transposing, and messy stuff.

https://github.com/sevenseacat/advent_of_code/blob/main/lib/y2025/day06.ex

Also, this is the first time this year I’ve been confused at the speed of my solution, did some profiling, and found out that all the time was totally not where I expected it to be!

Name                     ips        average  deviation         median         99th %
day 06, part 1        363.34        2.75 ms     ±1.88%        2.76 ms        2.82 ms
day 06, part 2        258.39        3.87 ms     ±5.48%        3.91 ms        4.97 ms

Post #6

dompdv

Same comment. Most of the job is done in the parsing, accumulate data in Map, to get a data structure that makes the main algorithm I simple.
But I still wonder how to make it nice.


defmodule AdventOfCode.Solution.Year2025.Day06 do
  import Enum, only: [with_index: 1, reduce: 3, sum: 1, take: 2]

  def mul(l), do: reduce(l, 1, &(&1 * &2))

  def parse_part1(input) do
    # Returns a list of groups like {:mul, [12,1453,23]} (operator, operands)
    input
    |> String.split("\n", trim: true)
    |> reduce(
      %{},
      fn line, acc ->
        indexed_groups = line |> String.split(" ", trim: true) |> with_index()

        reduce(indexed_groups, acc, fn {chunk, chunk_number}, local_acc ->
          {operator, operands} = Map.get(local_acc, chunk_number, {nil, []})

          case chunk do
            "*" ->
              Map.put(local_acc, chunk_number, {:mul, operands})

            "+" ->
              Map.put(local_acc, chunk_number, {:add, operands})

            number ->
              Map.put(local_acc, chunk_number, {operator, [String.to_integer(number) | operands]})
          end
        end)
      end
    )
    |> Map.values()
  end

  def part1(input) do
    parse_part1(input)
    |> reduce(0, fn
      {op, l}, acc ->
        acc + if op == :mul, do: mul(l), else: sum(l)
    end)
  end

  def parse2(input) do
    lines = input |> String.split("\n", trim: true)

    {
      # map of %{column => number}
      reduce(take(lines, length(lines) - 1), %{}, fn line, acc ->
        line
        |> String.codepoints()
        |> with_index()
        |> reduce(acc, fn {c, col}, local_acc ->
          Map.update(local_acc, col, c, &(&1 <> c))
        end)
      end)
      |> reduce(%{}, fn {col, s}, acc ->
        s = String.trim(s)
        if s == "", do: acc, else: Map.put(acc, col, String.to_integer(s))
      end)
      |> Map.new(),
      # map of %{column => operator}
      List.last(lines)
      |> to_charlist()
      |> with_index()
      |> reduce(%{}, fn {c, col}, acc ->
        if c == 32, do: acc, else: Map.put(acc, col, c)
      end)
    }
  end

  # Find the next element in a list. returns max_length if reaching the end of the list
  def next([val], val, max_length), do: max_length
  def next([val, n | _], val, _max_length), do: n
  def next([_n | r], val, max_length), do: next(r, val, max_length)

  # Gather numbers starting from col till an empty column
  def gather(numbers, col, acc) do
    if Map.has_key?(numbers, col), do: gather(numbers, col + 1, [numbers[col] | acc]), else: acc
  end

  def part2(input) do
    {numbers, operators} = parse2(input)

    reduce(operators, 0, fn {col, op}, acc ->
      l = gather(numbers, col, [])
      acc + if op == ?*, do: mul(l), else: sum(l)
    end)
  end
end

Post #7

rvnash

Anyone else feel there was little “fun” in todays problem? I enjoy problems when there is a challenging data structure or algorithmic obstacle to surmount. This seemed like a lot of persnickety busywork.

defmodule RAoc.Solutions.Y25.Day06 do
  alias AoC.Input

  # Parts 1 and 2 have their own parsers
  def parse(input, _part) do
    input
  end

  def part_one(input) do
    Input.stream!(input, trim: true)
    |> Stream.map(fn line ->
      String.split(line, " ", trim: true)
    end)
    |> Enum.zip()
    |> Enum.map(fn tuple ->
      [operator | operands] = Tuple.to_list(tuple) |> Enum.reverse()
      {operator, Enum.map(operands, &String.to_integer/1)}
    end)
    |> Enum.map(&solve/1)
    |> Enum.sum()
  end

  def part_two(input) do
    Input.read!(input)
    |> String.split("\n", trim: true)
    |> Enum.map(&String.graphemes/1)
    |> move_last_to_first()
    |> then(fn [operators | operands] ->
      operators =
        operators
        |> Enum.reject(&(&1 == " "))
        |> Enum.reverse()

      operands =
        operands
        |> Enum.zip()
        |> Enum.reverse()
        |> Enum.map(fn tuple ->
          tuple
          |> Tuple.to_list()
          |> Enum.join()
          |> String.trim()
        end)
        |> Enum.chunk_by(&(&1 == ""))
        |> Enum.reject(&(&1 == [""]))
        |> Enum.map(fn list -> Enum.map(list, &String.to_integer/1) end)

      Enum.zip(operators, operands)
    end)
    |> Enum.map(&solve/1)
    |> Enum.sum()
  end

  defp solve({"*", operands}), do: Enum.product(operands)
  defp solve({"+", operands}), do: Enum.sum(operands)
  defp move_last_to_first([]), do: []

  defp move_last_to_first(list) do
    [last | rest_reversed] = Enum.reverse(list)
    [last | Enum.reverse(rest_reversed)]
  end
end

Post #8

BartOtten

Yeah, as I have a time limit I only made Part 1, Part 2 I only drafted in pseudo code: taking largest number in a row (A), then chunk the 'row string’ with number A to have the numbers including whitespace. From there on it’s just ‘grid’ing again.

Part 1

  def parse(input, _part) do
    Input.read!(input)
    |> String.trim()
    |> String.split("\n")
  end

  def part_one(problem) do
    problem
    |> Enum.flat_map(&String.split(&1) |> Enum.with_index )
    |> Enum.reverse()
    |> Enum.group_by(fn {x,y} -> y end, fn {x,y} -> x end)
    |> Enum.map(fn {_, [op | rest]} -> 
        Enum.intersperse(rest, op) 
        |> List.to_string() 
        |> Code.eval_string() 
        |> elem(0) 
       end)
    |> Enum.sum()
  end

Post #9