zachdaniel
Ash Framework - a declarative, resource-oriented application development framework for Elixir
Ash Framework
What is Ash?
Ash Framework is a declarative, resource-oriented application development framework for Elixir. A resource can model anything, like a database table, an external API, or even custom code. Ash provides a rich, and extensive set of tools for interacting with and building on top of these resources. By modeling your application as a set of resources, other tools know exactly how to use them, allowing extensions like AshGraphql and AshJsonApi to provide top tier APIs with minimal configuration. With filtering/sorting/pagination/calculations/aggregations, pub/sub, policy authorization, rich introspection, and much more built-in, and a comprehensive suite of tools to allow you to build your own extensions, the possibilities are endless.
For those familiar with Phoenix, you can think of Ash as a declarative application modeling layer designed to replace your Phoenix contexts.
Ash Framework 2.0
Ash Framework 2.0 has been released! This begins the official stable release cycle (although it was already quite stable). Thanks to everyone in the community who helped make this possible, from the contributors, the curious, to those already using Ash in prod. I’m eternally grateful for all of your support.
Additionally, I’d like to thank Alembic, who have brought me on to work on Ash full time. Alembic is building complex software with small teams in record time by leveraging tools like Ash Framework and Phoenix LiveView.
Along with the 2.0 release of core, the AshPostgres, AshPhoenix and AshArchival packages have had 1.0 version released as well. AshGraphql is next up, and should be released in the next few weeks. Feel free to dive in to it before then, though :).
Is Ash an alternative to X?
Ash is not meant to be an alternative to Phoenix, Ecto, or Absinthe. Ash uses Ecto under the hood, AshGraphql uses Absinthe. Phoenix is absolutely the recommended way to build web interfaces on top of your Ash application (there is a whole package dedicated to it, AshPhoenix). Ash is not meant to be the only way that you ever interact with your data, so it is almost a certainty that you will need to use Ecto in some cases. For instance, Ash does not currently support bulk actions or atomic updates. For this reason, you can implement custom actions for things that can be encapsulated in your resource, and you have all of Elixir at your disposal to implement custom behavior outside of your resources, with a wide array of escape hatches in between.
Extensions
Extensions in 1.0+
AshPostgres- Back a resource with postgres. Rich querying capabilities, supporting aggregates, calculations, and fragments. Comes with a migration generator to get you up and running in record time!AshPhoenix- Helpers to integrate Ash Resources with Phoenix. Tools likeAshPhoenix.Formallow you to build forms over your resources, and manage complex nested related data with one data structure.AshArchival- A tiny but powerful extension. Get archival (A.K.A soft deletion) with one line of code.
Extensions <1.0
AshGraphql- Create a GraphQL from your resources with only a few lines of code. Backed by the excellent Absinthe library. It comes with its own fully implemented dataloader, and automatically derives all the types, fields, and mutations automatically. Getting a relay compatible GraphQL API is as easy as setting therelay?toggle.
AshJsonApi- Create a JSON:API spec compliant API in minutes.AshAdmin- A rich admin UI automatically derived from your resource definitions.AshCsv- Back your resource with a CSV file.Spark- The core declarative DSL library that backs Ash and its extensions.
Unreleased Extensions
AshPaperTrail- Creates and manages a versions table for a resource, and writes all changes to that version resource. With one line of code.AshJsonApiWrapper- Back your resource with an external API using finch and configuration to describe how your resource maps to the response from the external service.
Your Own Extensions
All of the extensions above are created with a set of tools that are free to use to create your own extensions. They can all be used as a basis point, or as inspiration. Many users have created their own extensions for various reasons. An extension can both add to the resource’s DSL and programatically restructure the resource. For example, AshArchival adds an attribute, modifies every destroy action, and adds a “base filter” to the resource. This allows for extremely powerful extensions.
Links
- New and improved docs: https://ash-hq.org!
- Office hours/Q&A release livestream: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BchANMO1f8s
- Official discord Server: Ash Framework
- Sponsors Dashboard: zachdaniel (Zach Daniel) · GitHub
- Ash Framework Twitter: Ash Framework | ashframework.bsky.social (@AshFramework) / X
- Source: Ash Framework · GitHub
- Roadmap: Ash Framework Roadmap · GitHub
- Alembic: https://alembic.com.au/
Expect to see a lot more content before long, like tutorial and short, topical videos.
Elixir Forum
Up until now, I haven’t posted much here, and have primarily engaged with the community via twitter and discord. However, if there are users here on the forums who are interested, I’m more than happy to answer questions here. For now, I’ll be subscribed to the ash tag, so if you use that, I’ll be notified.
Where to start?
Ash is quite broad, and covers a considerable amount of ground. My suggestion is to follow the tutorials for a kicking off point. There are getting started guides for each individual package as well that, combined, will get you up and running from scratch.
Happy hacking! ![]()
Most Liked Responses
zachdaniel
Absolutely @anil28! There are a couple things on the roadmap that I’d like to tackle before I do, but soon I’ll be making a “make a twitter clone” style video along the lines of what @chrismccord did for Phoenix.
juhalehtonen
Huge congratulations on the release! ![]()
I’ve been using Ash on my hobby project(s) for a while now, and now that a stable release is out, I’m definitely going to look into seeing how Ash could be applied in work context as well!
What I also really like about Ash is how powerful (yet straightforward to grasp) the concept of Resources is, and all the power that comes from deriving things out of those resources thanks to the consistent interface between them. The first time I set up ash_json_api for my project, I was just blown away by how much I got out of it – and how little boilerplate I had to write.
In general, the more I’ve used Ash, the more I’ve gotten out of it. Everything fits together really nicely, and I’m yet to encounter a situation where I would need to fight the “Ash way” of doing things. At the same time, it’s also nice to know that I can do what I want if I choose to, and I can adopt Ash gradually instead of in an all-or-nothing way.
bread
Congrats on the release! I’m constantly blown away with the quality of work and support the Ash community has put into this project. It’s gotten to the point that I can’t imagine starting a new Elixir project that doesn’t use Ash, being able to prototype an idea with ETS and switch it over to Postgres with just a few lines of code is really a game changer for me.










