As per this comment recompiling Erlang 25 with JIT disabled seems to work:
KERL_CONFIGURE_OPTIONS="--disable-debug --disable-silent-rules --without-javac --enable-shared-zlib --enable-dynamic-ssl-lib --enable-threads --enable-kernel-poll --without-wx --enable-webview --enable-darwin-64bit --enable-gettimeofday-as-os-system-time --with-ssl=/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@3 --disable-jit" asdf install erlang 25.3
