chrisdel101
Calling function from within same module it's declared is undefined/is not available
Redoing this to be more clear:
Question
How can I call a function inside a module?
File: test.exs
defmodule MyModule do
def sum(a, b) do
a + b
end
MyModule.sum(1,1) # or sum(1,1)
end
elixir test.exs :
** (UndefinedFunctionError) function MyModule.sum2/2 is undefined (function not available)
MyModule.sum2(1, 1)
==================================================
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Original question asking same thing but more confused:
This is an .exs file used for Phoenix migrations, so it’s inside the folder /priv/repo/migrations. (In case that matters). I wrote a function but it’s totally blocked. I don’t want to import it from another module since this is where it goes (declared and used in same module)
defmodule MyApp.Repo.Migrations.MyModule do
use Ecto.Migration
def sum1(a, b) do #public
a + b
end
defp sum2(a, b) do #private
a + b
end
end
From iex -S mix
iex(2)> MyApp.Repo.Migrations.MyModule
MyApp.Repo.Migrations.MyModule
iex(3)> MyApp.Repo.Migrations.MyModule.sum2
** (UndefinedFunctionError) function MyApp.Repo.Migrations.MyModule.sum2/0 is undefined (module MyApp.Repo.Migrations.MyModule is not available)
MyApp.Repo.Migrations.MyModule.sum2()
iex(4)> MyApp.Repo.Migrations.MyModule.sum1(1,1)
** (UndefinedFunctionError) function MyApp.Repo.Migrations.MyModule.sum1/2 is undefined (module MyApp.Repo.Migrations.MyModule is not available)
MyApp.Repo.Migrations.MyModule.sum1(1, 1)
iex:4: (file)
If U can’t call it like this, this is what I want to do. It gives the same error as the above attempt.
defmodule MyApp.Repo.Migrations.MyModule do
use Ecto.Migration
def sum1(a, b) do
a + b
end
defp sum2(a, b) do
a + b
end
IO.puts(sum1(1,1)) #or sum2(1,1)
end
Pls Ignore it being bad practice (if it is) to have a function in a migration file, unless this the cause.
Real use case (Not sure if this link is accessible to all?)
Most Liked
gregvaughn
In iex you have not loaded the migration module. You’ve just defined the module name as an atom. Since it’s a .exs instead of .ex it is not compiled and loaded automatically with iex -S mix
dimitarvp
Replace this with:
defmodule MyModule do
def sum(a, b) do
a + b
end
end
MyModule.sum(1,1)
Namely call it outside of the module, not inside of it. When you are trying to run code inside the module body – but NOT inside a function body – then you are effectively trying to run code that wasn’t compiled yet (if I remember correctly).
So if your goal is to define a module with functions and then immediately call them, my above code is a good way to do it.
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