dimitarvp

dimitarvp

Hello,
Is it possible to check if an argument to a guard is a particular structure?

Context: I am trying to have a defguard definition that checks if something is an Ecto query – which means it can either be a module (e.g. atom) or it can be an %Ecto.Query{}. But I cannot seem to find a way to do it via defguard.

defmodule A do
  defguard is_query(q) when is_atom(q) or ... # <- what do we put here?
end

Tried with match?(%Ecto.Query{}, q) but that did not compile.

Something I am missing?

Showing Posts 1 to 10

idi527

idi527

:waving_hand:

Just in case, Ecto Queryable is not limited to modules and queries, but can be anything it’s implemented for …

Maybe you could use Ecto.Queryable.impl_for(term)? It would at least be accurate.

dimitarvp

dimitarvp OP

How would you use it in a defguard?

cannot invoke remote function Ecto.Queryable.impl_for/1 inside guards
idi527

idi527

As for your actual question:

defguard is_query(a) when is_map(a) and :erlang.map_get(:__struct__, a) == Ecto.Query
idi527

idi527

Why would you need a guard if you have impl_for? It serves the same function – checking whether something is a queryable, – as far as I understand your goal.

dimitarvp

dimitarvp OP

Well, I am trying to find a way to introduce a stricter typing when feeding parameters to my functions.

idi527

idi527

Ecto would raise if it receives something that doesn’t implement Ecto.Queryable … So is it really important to have it fail at the guard to your function instead of at some check within ecto?

dimitarvp

dimitarvp OP

I feel it is but having no choice, I’ll accept the raise way of doing things by Ecto.

dimitarvp

dimitarvp OP

This works on the surface but as you said, it will not capture any other implementations of the Ecto.Queryable, correct?

idi527

idi527

it will not capture any other implementations of the Ecto.Queryable , correct?

Right, it wouldn’t …

dimitarvp

dimitarvp OP

Had to be sure. Thanks for the help! :slight_smile:

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