dubesoftware

dubesoftware

Hi all,

I’m learning Elixir/OTP and am stumped by a certain behaviour. I’m declaring an anonymous function in a module, then when I attempt to call that function from another module, I get an UndefinedFunctionError error. I can alias the anonymous function’s module, but cannot even import the function using the syntax import Module, only: [anon_func]. Please see the code below. What gives?

Module that defines anonymous function:
defmodule Servy.PowerNapper do power_nap = fn -> time = :rand.uniform(10_000) :timer.sleep(time) time end end

and the caller module
`
defmodule Servy.PowerNapperClient do
alias Servy.PowerNapper

parent = self()
spawn(fn → send(parent, {:slept, PowerNapper.power_nap.()}) end)

receive do
{:slept, time} → IO.puts “Slept #{time} ms”
end
end
`

Showing Posts 4 to 1

dubesoftware

dubesoftware OP

Testing new superpower...

:+1:t5: Thanks dude.

cjbottaro

cjbottaro

My guy… triple backticks…

The only things “exported” out of a module are public functions, i.e. anything defined by def.

* Public types too
** Public submodules also
*** Now I’m questioning all of reality… what else??

dubesoftware

dubesoftware OP

Nope, that’s not what that does. power_nap is a local variable inside of the do block but it doesn’t stick around after the module is compiled and it isn’t visible outside.

Thanks, this clicked! It wasn’t a function definition.

Edit: Yes it was a function definition, assigned to a variable. Kinda like... a closure? I just needed an excuse to flex these newly-acquired triple backticks.

… an “anonymous function” would be a function without a name - but the intent of the code you posted is to name the function…"

Yep, I did think about this! An anon function would not be named. That is indeed a misnomer.

This is sample code from the course I’m taking. Please see the attached screen shot. However, separating the calling code into its own module was my idea.

al2o3cr

al2o3cr

Nope, that’s not what that does. power_nap is a local variable inside of the do block but it doesn’t stick around after the module is compiled and it isn’t visible outside.

Also, an linguistic nitpick: an “anonymous function” would be a function without a name - but the intent of the code you posted is to name the function PowerNapper.power_nap!

What specifically were you hoping to get with this approach, compared to doing a standard def power_nap do in Servy.PowerNapper?


Related:

defmodule Servy.PowerNapperClient do
  alias Servy.PowerNapper

  parent = self()
  spawn(fn -> send(parent, {:slept, PowerNapper.power_nap.()}) end)

self() here will be the Elixir compiler! The receive will happen while PowerNapperClient is being compiled.

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