user20230119

user20230119

I have a recursive resource related to itself.

I can destroy a record with reference :parent, index?: true, on_delete: :delete and all nested children are deleted by PostgreSQL.

I later found cascade_destroy. What would it do differently? Would it run the destroy action for all nested children records? Is it useful for soft destroys?

    destroy :destroy do
      primary? true
      change cascade_destroy(:children, action: :destroy)
    end

I tried removing on_delete: :delete and using it, but it didn’t work?

Do I need on_delete: :delete or deferrable: true to use cascade_destroy?

{:error,
 %Ash.Error.Invalid{
   errors: [
     %Ash.Error.Changes.InvalidAttribute{
       field: :id,
       message: "would leave records behind",
       private_vars: [
         constraint: "entities_parent_id_fkey",
         constraint_type: :foreign_key,
         detail: "Key (id)=(02df79f3-8b30-4288-bb50-ac446cc97f41) is still referenced from table \"entities\"."
       ],
       value: nil,
       splode: Ash.Error,
       bread_crumbs: [],
       vars: [],
       path: [],
       stacktrace: #Splode.Stacktrace<>,
       class: :invalid
     }
   ]
 }}

First 4 of 4 Posts Switch mode

sevenseacat

sevenseacat

Author of Ash Framework

The docs for cascade_destroy explain this - it’s useful when you need to run business logic on the records being destroyed, it will run a destroy action for each of the records being destroyed, so you can hook in your own logic.

If a database on delete will do what you need, use that instead as it will be much faster!

If you want to run cascade_destroy as an after_action (the default) then you’ll need deferrable: :initially on the database reference, otherwise you get errors like the one you’ve seen. Alternatively, you can use a before_action (cascade_destroy(:stuff, after_action?: false)) and you won’t need to change the foreign key.

garrison

garrison

Would this N+1 on a recursive foreign key? That is to say, would it perform the recursion in Elixir instead of in SQL?

zachdaniel

zachdaniel

Creator of Ash

Yes, it would. Although assuming the actions can be done in bulk, N will be “depth” not “number of records * depth”

garrison

garrison

Yeah, I added the clarification because I realized I was abusing the term :slight_smile:

I would imagine it would be more annoying to generate a recursive query, but I suppose it could be done. Not sure how portable recursive CTEs are though (I’ve only done them in Postgres).

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