Samuel-88

Samuel-88

Create a new map with multiple keys through each iteration of Map.new()

Hello all,

I have a list of structs, and I want to iterate through each element and from each element create a new map with multiple keys.
Like the example bellow:

User.list_users() // Returns a list of User structs
|> Map.new(fn user ->
      {"#{user.first_name} #{user.last_name}",
       %{         
         "id" => user.id,
         "role" => user.role           
       }}
    end)

But what I actually want to return for Phoenix View, is a list with maps like this:

[%{"id" => user.id, "role" => user.role, "name" => user.name}, {"id" => user.id, "role" => user.role, "name" => user.name}, ...]

So this way Phoenix view returns a list of objects like that.
I’m trying to find a solution for this but Map.new() only allows for one key, value pair.
Does anyone know how I could solve this?

Thanks in advance for all the help!

Marked As Solved

stefanluptak

stefanluptak

You’re using Enum.map/2. That takes a list as an input and returns a list with the same number of elements as output.
Each element of the output is created by the mapper function (the 2nd argument of the Enum.map).

It’s up to me what I will do with that element.

I can ignore the input completely:

Enum.map([:a, :b, :c], fn _ignoring_element -> :x end)
# [:x, :x, :x]`

I can convert each element to a different “type”:

Enum.map([:a, :b, :c], fn element -> Atom.to_string(element) end)
# ["a", "b", "c"]

And in your case, you can do something similar:

Enum.map(users_list, fn user_struct ->
  %{
    "a" => user_struct.id,
    "b" => user_struct.name,
    "c" => DateTime.utc_now(),
    "d" => (1 + 2 * 3)
  }
end)

Also Liked

stefanluptak

stefanluptak

Hi Samuel,

assuming your input is something like this:

defmodule User do
  defstruct [:id, :name, :role, :age]
end
users_list = [
  %User{id: 1, name: "Alice", role: "user", age: 20},
  %User{id: 2, name: "Bob", role: "admin", age: 30},
  %User{id: 3, name: "John", role: "editor", age: 40}
]

you can do this:

Enum.map(users_list, fn user_struct ->
  Map.take(user_struct, [:id, :name])
end)

with this as an output:

[%{id: 1, name: "Alice"}, %{id: 2, name: "Bob"}, %{id: 3, name: "John"}]

or shorter version:

Enum.map(users_list, &Map.take(&1, [:id, :name]))

with this as an output:

[%{id: 1, name: "Alice"}, %{id: 2, name: "Bob"}, %{id: 3, name: "John"}]

You will have to adjust that code a bit, based on your needs, of course.

I am not sure, if the keys of the map have to be strings or can be atoms like in my example. If those have to be strings, I would use something like this approach:

Enum.map(users_list, fn user_struct ->
  user_struct
  |> Map.take([:id, :name])
  |> Map.new(fn {key, value} ->
    {Atom.to_string(key), value}
  end)
end)

But I feel like this is an XYproblem

You should be able to provide your structs to your views, and convert them to maps there with only the keys you want. Did you try that approach?

Samuel-88

Samuel-88

Thanks again for your answer Stefan.

You perfectly solved my problem.
To be honest I forgot you could use structs with Enum.map
It’s very easy to use and the code becomes very readable.

Where Next?

Popular in Questions Top

Darmani72
If I have a post route which an argument: post /my_post_route/:my_param1, MyController.my_post_handler How would get the post params ...
New
shahryarjb
Hello, I have map which I want to convert it to string like this: the map: %{last_name: "tavakkoli", name: "shahryar"} the string I ne...
New
vac
Hi, I’m quite new in Elixir and I’m trying to format a string to a PEM format. I have the certificate value like MIIDBTCCAe2...... and I...
New
Fl4m3Ph03n1x
About me? ( if you have nothing better to do than reading about some random guy in the internet :stuck_out_tongue: ) Hello all, this is ...
New
joeerl
Hello again - after a longish gap I’ve decided I really must dig into Elixir and see what’s been happening here - so I have a few questio...
New
itssasanka
Hi all, Trying to get some more clarity over utc_datetime and naive_datetime for Ecto: The documentation above suggests that while ...
New
RisingFromAshes
I’ve read in another post that it may be possible with a router helper - but I couldn’t find an appropriate one, and tbh, I’m still just ...
New
bsollish-terakeet
Credo is smart enough to check for (something like) this: assert length(the_list) == 0 with this response: Checking if an enum is empt...
New
nsuchy
Hi. I’ve noticed that Windows Powershell has it’s own IEX command and you cannot access Elixir’s IEX due to the conflict. This isn’t a cr...
New
komlanvi
Hi everyone, I was playing with phoenix liveView but I run into an issue. I have a form and want to validate each input text when the te...
New

Other popular topics Top

marius95
Hello everyone, I try to use an Javascript Event Handler in my root.html.leex file. Therefore I created a function in the app.js file: ...
New
New
Harrisonl
We have an ECS cluster with 4 services, where each task joins a single cluster, via discovery ECS discovery service. Currently when I de...
New
stefanchrobot
What’s the safe way to decode a JSON string into a struct? I want to avoid calling String.to_atom. Jason.decode can give me a map with st...
New
jaysoifer
Is there a way to rollback a specific migration and only that one (“skipping” all the other ones)? Would mix ecto.rollback -v 200809061...
New
aesmail
Hello guys, I have finally made it. I created an admin interface for a framework. It’s been on my todo list for years and with the curre...
New
Emily
I have VueJS GUIs with the project generated using Webpack. I have Elixir modules that will need to be used by the VueJS GUIs. I forese...
New
freewebwithme
Using vs code and installed ElixirLS: support and debugger. And I got an error popped up on start up says Failed to run ‘elixir’ comma...
New
hariharasudhan94
I would like to know what is the best IDE for elixir development?
New
svb
Hi! Currently I want to submit a form by pressing the Enter key. However, since my input field is of type “textarea” this is just adds a...
New

Latest on Elixir Forum

Elixir Forum

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement