fireproofsocks

fireproofsocks

Defining read-only fields in Ecto Schema

I have an Ecto Schema which needs to restrict certain fields from being updated (for business reasons). What is the best way to do that? I saw this old issue in git: Way to specify field as read-only (do not insert)? · Issue #629 · elixir-ecto/ecto · GitHub but I couldn’t get before_insert or before_update to work anywhere (a full example would have helped). Is this even possible with the current version of Ecto? How are others accomplishing this?

thanks!

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NobbZ

NobbZ

The before_* hooks have been removed in the very early days.

But perhaps you can build something around validate_change/3?

validate_change(cs, :read_only_field, fun :read_only_field, _ -> [read_only_field: "not allowed to change"] end)
fireproofsocks

fireproofsocks OP

That’s a good idea. Won’t the validate_change field raise an exception (error?) if a read-only field is submitted? For educational purposes, how could this be accomplished in a way that would let a user submit read-only fields, but the app would quietly omit them from the changeset?

NobbZ

NobbZ

No, it will invalidate the Changesset and append to the error list.

Don’t do this. Tell the user that (s)he is wrong, do not simply alter his/her provided data, (s)he will complain. But it should be possible as well, but you’ll need to do some extra work, as ecto isn’t build for that.

kwando

kwando

Just remove the “read only” fields from your Ecto.Changeset.cast or Ecto.Changeset.change function.

fireproofsocks

fireproofsocks OP

Hmm… this is a bit trickier than I thought since I need this to occur only on UPDATES. By defining fields using validate_change() it looks like both inserts and updates get checked. When I inspect the changeset variable, it doesn’t seem to know what action is being taken until AFTER the database gets hit.

Ankhers

Ankhers

This is a perfect scenario for two changeset functions!

def changeset(struct, params) do
  struct
  |> cast(params, list_of_all_fields())
  |> validation_one()
  |> validation_two()
end

def update_changeset(struct, params) do
  struct
  |> cast(params, list_of_updateable_fields())
  |> validation_three()
  |> validation_four()
end

Never feel like you have to pack everything into a single changeset function. You can always create as many as you need for a given module.

fireproofsocks

fireproofsocks OP

Ah, that makes sense, thank you! I didn’t think of that. Great, so this works like I need it to now: the data comes in and I store it, but now only certain fields are editable.

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