Double-exclamation mark syntax

Hi all. I was searching for ways to determine whether or not an Ecto query results in (a) result(s) without requiring the database to select columns as I don’t need the data and found this discussion in the Slack archive.

@michalmuskala shared this function which one can put in an app’s Repo module:

def exists?(query, opts \\ []) do
  query = from q in query, select: true, limit: 1
  case one(query, opts) do
    nil -> false
    true -> true
  end
end

An alternative to the case, which Paul Smith shared, which also gives true or false is:

!!one(query, opts)

I haven’t been able to find info on where the !! comes from and exactly what it does, so I thought I’d ask here. Is it a type coercion type of thing, and does anyone know where it’s documented? Apologies if this is just me utterly failing at using docs.

Thanks.