carlosarli

carlosarli

Dynamic nested forms

Hello,
I wanted to ask you if you could point me in the right direction on how to do something that I’ve been banging my head against for a couple of days now. I have a table user which links with a has_many relationship to a table sibling that contains two fields name and surname. If I were to create a form that lets you add siblings and for each new sibling add the name and surname, how would you suggest I go on about doing it? What I mean is how can I add a “add” button to the user form that lets me add a new sibling every time i press it?
as of now I made the form multipart and added the inputs_for f, :siblings p nested form which lets me add a sibling per user.
I then followed an article from AlchemistCamp to make the form dynamic and added the add and remove buttton with relative js. problem is the article i followed is imprinted on adding only one field to fill an array structure rather than a separate model, so I was wondering if anybody had ever done that and could point me in the right direction.

Thank you very much

Marked As Solved

carlosarli

carlosarli

Thanks for your help :slight_smile: I solved it using the Formex library :slight_smile: it made things quite easy actually

Also Liked

joaquinalcerro

joaquinalcerro

Check this post. It might help.

Best regards,

Joaquín Alcerro

alexandrubagu

alexandrubagu

If you don’t want to use Formex here’s an example of nested form. Assuming User has_one Profile:

defmodule Database.Schema.User do
  use Ecto.Schema
  import Ecto.Changeset

  alias Database.Schema.{
    User,
    Profile,
    Post
  }

  schema "users" do
    field :email, :string
    field :password, :string
    has_one :profile, Profile
    has_many :posts, Post

   timestamps()
  end

  # @doc false
  def changeset(user, attrs) do
    user
    |> cast(attrs, [:email, :password])
    |> validate_required([:email, :password])
    |> validate_format(:email, ~r/@/)
    |> unique_constraint(:email)
  end

  def changeset_assoc(%User{} = user, attrs) do
    user
    |> changeset(attrs)
    |> cast_assoc(:profile, required: true)
  end
end
defmodule Database.Schema.Profile do
  use Ecto.Schema
  import Ecto.Changeset

  alias Database.Schema.User

  schema "profiles" do
    field :address, :string
    field :name, :string
    field :phone, :string
    belongs_to :user, User

    timestamps()
  end

  @doc false
  def changeset(profile, attrs) do
    profile
    |> cast(attrs, [:name, :phone, :address])
    |> validate_required([:name, :phone, :address])
  end
end

Here’s the user repository for creating changesets:

defmodule Database.Repo.User do
  import Ecto.Query, warn: false

  alias Database.Repo
  alias Database.Schema.User

  def create_assoc(attrs \\ %{}) do
    %User{}
    |> User.changeset_assoc(attrs)
    |> Repo.insert()
  end

  def change_assoc(%User{} = user) do
    User.changeset_assoc(user, %{})
  end
end

Inside your controller you can do something like this:

defmodule Frontend.User.AuthController do
  use Frontend, :controller

  def register(conn, params) do
    case params do
      %{"user" => user_params}
        -> case Database.Repo.User.create_assoc(user_params) do
            {:ok, user} ->
              conn
              |> put_session(:user_id, user.id)
              |> put_flash(:info, "User created successfully.")
              |> redirect(to: home_path(conn, :index))
            {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{} = changeset} ->
              render(conn, "register.html", changeset: changeset)
          end
      _ -> render(conn, "register.html", changeset: Database.Repo.User.change_assoc(%Database.Schema.User{}))
    end
  end
end

and inside your template you can use the nested form:

<section class="service-layout1 bg-accent s-space-custom2">
  <div class="container">
    <div class="section-title-dark">
      <h1>Register</h1>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-6 col-mb-12 item-mb">
        <%= form_for @changeset, auth_path(@conn, :register), fn f -> %>
          <%= inputs_for f, :profile, fn p -> %>
            <div class="form-group">
              <%= label p, :name, class: "control-label" %>
              <%= text_input p, :name, class: "form-control" %>
              <%= error_tag p, :name %>
            </div>
          <% end %>

          <div class="form-group">
            <%= label f, :email, class: "control-label" %>
            <%= text_input f, :email, class: "form-control" %>
            <%= error_tag f, :email %>
          </div>

          <div class="form-group">
            <%= label f, :password, class: "control-label" %>
            <%= text_input f, :password, class: "form-control" %>
            <%= error_tag f, :password %>
          </div>

          <%= inputs_for f, :profile, fn p -> %>
            <div class="form-group">
              <%= label p, :phone, class: "control-label" %>
              <%= text_input p, :phone, class: "form-control" %>
              <%= error_tag p, :phone %>
            </div>

            <div class="form-group">
              <%= label p, :address, class: "control-label" %>
              <%= text_input p, :address, class: "form-control" %>
              <%= error_tag p, :address %>
            </div>
          <% end %>

          <div class="form-group">
            <%= submit "Submit", class: "btn btn-primary" %>
          </div>
        <% end %>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</section>

Hope will help :slight_smile:

feliperenan

feliperenan

If somebody is looking for a solution that uses only Javascript, I have just created this library that should do this work.

https://github.com/feliperenan/dynamic_nested

The code I have there is just a start after facing this problem again in my new project. So it’s just about adding/removing group of fields. Feel free to contribute if you have any ideas :smile:

Last Post!

feliperenan

feliperenan

If somebody is looking for a solution that uses only Javascript, I have just created this library that should do this work.

https://github.com/feliperenan/dynamic_nested

The code I have there is just a start after facing this problem again in my new project. So it’s just about adding/removing group of fields. Feel free to contribute if you have any ideas :smile:

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