maxs

maxs

I’m struggling with precedence issues in an Ecto query with AND and OR.

I have a list of keyword lists:
filtersArray = [[city: "Stockholm", activity: "Driving"], [city: "London", activity: "Eating"]]
and a specific user_id.

I’m trying to create a query that returns:

WHERE
( (city = "Stockholm" AND activity = "Driving") OR (city = "London" AND activity = "Eating") )
AND
user_id = 1

I’ve gotten to the following:

query = from a in Activity
filtersArray = [[city: "Stockholm", activity: "Driving"], [city: "London", activity: "Eating"]]
query = Enum.reduce(filtersArray, query, fn (filters, query) ->
  Ecto.Query.from q in query, or_where: ^filters
end)
query = Ecto.Query.from q in query, where: q.user_id = 1

However, this doesn’t put the parentheses around the OR, leading to the following query:

WHERE
(city = "Stockholm" AND activity = "Driving") OR
(city = "London" AND activity = "Eating") AND
user_id = 1

which given precedence will return all results for (city = “Stockholm” AND activity = “Driving”) ignoring the requirement that user_id = 1

Showing Posts 1 to 9

dsissitka

dsissitka

It looks like this is what you’re looking for:

Is this query possible in Ecto?

maxs

maxs OP

Thanks, unfortunately I have a relative condition as well (activity.done_at >= ^sometime), which I don’t think I can inject into each filters within filtersArray as it has to be an = condition?

I’ve tried to get the dynamic method to work, but I can’t figure out how to do it for my specific use case above.

dsissitka

dsissitka

I wonder if the other syntax would work?

activity = Keyword.get(filter, :activity)
city     = Keyword.get(filter, :city)

q
|> or_where([q], q.activity == ^activity and q.city == ^city and q.user_id == 1 and q.done_at >= ^some_time)
dsissitka

dsissitka

It looks like this might be what you’re looking for?

d1 = dynamic([a], a.activity == "Eating"  and a.city == "London")
d2 = dynamic([a], a.activity == "Driving" and a.city == "Stockholm")
d3 = dynamic([a], (^d1 or ^d2) and a.user_id == 1)

q = from a in Activity, select: a.id, where: ^d3

# SELECT a0."id" FROM "activities" AS a0 WHERE ((((a0."activity" = "Eating") AND (a0."city" = "London")) OR ((a0."activity" = "Driving") AND (a0."city" = "Stockholm"))) AND (a0."user_id" = 1)) []
maxs

maxs OP

Thank you so much for all your help! The filtersArray is of an unknown size however, and I can’t see how to do the (^d1 or ^d2 or ...) and a.user_id == 1) with a dynamic amount of ^dn clauses?

josevalim

josevalim

Creator of Elixir

This is a bug. I will investigate it in Ecto master.

josevalim

josevalim

Creator of Elixir

The bug has been fixed on Ecto master. If you use Ecto from git and run mix deps.update ecto, your original query should work.

maxs

maxs OP

Fantastic, can confirm it works. Many thanks!

dsissitka

dsissitka

I needed to know. :slight_smile:

filters = [
  [activity: "Driving", city: "Stockholm"],
  [activity: "Eating",  city: "London"]
]

d = Enum.reduce(filters, nil, fn(filter, acc) ->
  activity = Keyword.get(filter, :activity)
  city     = Keyword.get(filter, :city)

  d2 = dynamic([a], a.activity == ^activity and a.city == ^city)

  if acc do
    dynamic([_], ^acc or ^d2)
  else
    d2
  end
end)

from a in Activity, where: ^dynamic([a], ^d and a.id == 1)

Edit: I didn’t test it, but I think you might be able to replace that last line with:

from a in Activity, where: ^d, where: a.id == 1
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