1stSolo
how do I make a reversible reference migration, i.e. adding the referential constraint on “up” action and dropping it on “down” action, using from: keyword?
I’ve a pretty big migration and it’s much easier to use “def change” than “def up” and “def down”.
The documentation for references/3 says it can be used like such:
# Modify the :on_delete option of an existing foreign key
alter table("comments") do
modify :post_id, references(:posts, on_delete: :delete_all),
from: references(:posts, on_delete: :nothing)
end
which, I assume, would drop and recreate the constraint and is safe to use in “change” mode. How do I write one where “from” is a “no FK constraint” state?
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jswanner
What are you trying that’s not working?
1stSolo
if I have
ecto complains that
** (Ecto.MigrationError) cannot reverse migration command: alter table public.my_table. You will need to explicitly define up/0 and down/0 in your migration.So I thought if I use a proper form of
from:keyword like in the example in the documentation then it would become reversible. I’d prefer to use that form withinchangeinstead of having to break up the pretty lengthy migration intoupanddownmigrations. So what’s thefrom:value to be used for “no foreign key constraint”?jswanner
Without the actual code that you are using it’s hard to give better help than pointing to the docs you’ve already quoted.
There’s also the option to use Ecto.Migration — Ecto SQL v3.14.0, which wouldn’t require you to break up your lengthy migration and provide yourself the means to define the reversal needed.
1stSolo
My code, in the “normal” case, would add a previously non-existent foreign key constraint with
referentialmacro. The inverse (rollback) case would be for the constraint to be dropped, so I found that ecto documentation’s example where normal and reverse cases are both usingreferentialto be insufficient to figure out what thefrom:clause should be for “no constraint”.So it would still have to be some form of
executewith SQL statements (e.g.create constraint if not exists...anddrop constraint if exists) as opposed to being able to use thefrom:keyword’s argument to reverse the creation of foreign key constraint?dimitarvp
I applaud you for your curiosity. In my case when I stumble upon this I just write the
upanddownparts of the migration manually and move on.I’d be inclined to think that’s the more likely outcome, yes.