dogweather

dogweather

Elixir for rules - as an alternative to Prolog or CLIPS?

I’ve been scratching out an idea in Prolog. But I’m wondering how Elixir’s functional paradigm would handle this kind of knowledge base. Has anyone done similar work?

At first glance, these look like multi-headed functions:

/*
 * Crimes within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court.
 * 
 * https://world.public.law/rome_statute/article_5_crimes_within_the_jurisdiction_of_the_court
 */
crime(genocide).
crime(war_crime).
crime(crime_against_humanity).
crime(crime_of_aggression).


/*
 * A first, simple attempt at Protected Persons under
 * the Geneva Conventions of 1949.
 */
protected_by_geneva_convention(P) :- civilian(P).
protected_by_geneva_convention(P) :- prisoner_of_war(P).
protected_by_geneva_convention(P) :- medical_personnel(P).
protected_by_geneva_convention(P) :- religious_personnel(P).


/*
 * D = Defendant
 * V = Victim
 */

/*
 * Genocide
 * https://world.public.law/rome_statute/article_6_genocide
 */
criminal_liability(genocide, Statute, D, V) :-
	elements(Statute, D, V).

/*
 * War crimes
 * https://world.public.law/rome_statute/article_8_war_crimes
 */
criminal_liability(war_crime, Statute, D, V) :-
	protected_by_geneva_convention(V),
	international_conflict(D, V),
	elements(Statute, D, V).


elements(article_8_2_a_i, D, V) :-
	act(D, killed, V).

elements(article_8_2_a_ii, D, V) :-
	act(D, tortured, V).     

Most Liked

al2o3cr

al2o3cr

That similarity isn’t an accident:

  • Elixir’s multi-headed functions with pattern-matching are a direct translation of the Erlang features
  • Erlang specifically cites Prolog’s syntax as inspiration, though with imperative semantics
  • Erlang’s earliest prehistory is as a Prolog program (way back in 1986) - see the history in the introduction to Joe Armstrong’s thesis
al2o3cr

al2o3cr

Also check out this thread:

Where Next?

Trending in Questions Top

lanycrost
Hi everyone! I need implement if…else if…else condition from my elixir code, and anymore of this control flow structures not work proper...
New
senggen
Erlang/OTP 25 [erts-13.2.2] [source] [64-bit] [smp:8:8] [ds:8:8:10] [async-threads:1] 15:22:35.803 [error] gen_event {lager_file_backend...
New
hariharasudhan94
Lets say I have map like this fetching from my database %{"_id" => #BSON.ObjectId<58eb1a7a9ad169198c3dXXXX>, "email" => ...
New
tj0
I’ve been following the steps here for the upgrade from 1.6 to 1.7 and it has gone relatively smoothly all the way till the phoenix_view ...
New
cgraham
Hi! What is currently the best library/method for parsing text and tabular data out of PDF files in Elixir or Erlang?
New
stefanchrobot
Hi, I need a way to handle data migrations in my application. I found an article by @wojtekmach about manual migrations: Automatic and ma...
New
stjefim
Hello! Suppose you are building workflow (order / task / payment) processing system with the following requirements: Each workflow con...
New

Other Trending Topics Top

GenericJam
Edit: 2026 May 15 - This post is archived. Mob is alive!! Main docs: mob v0.7.11 — Documentation A bit of explanation for the slightly c...
New
JesseHerrick
Hey, I’m Jesse and I’m the main contributor behind Dexter, a full-featured, lightning-fast Elixir LSP optimized for large codebases. It s...
New
kip
Localize is the next generation localisation library for Elixir. Think of it as ex_cldr version 3.0. The first version will be released ...
New
webofbits
Squid Mesh is an open source workflow automation runtime for Elixir applications. It is aimed at Phoenix and OTP apps that want to defin...
New
jimsynz
Beam Bots (or just BB for short) is a framework for building fault-tolerant robotics applications in Elixir using familiar OTP patterns. ...
New
kip
In 2021 I started a new library called Tempo with the objective of modelling time as a set of intervals - not as instants. In 2022 I gave...
New

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement