Elixir
Elixir v1.13.0 released
Announcement: Elixir v1.13 released - The Elixir programming language
1. Enhancements
EEx
- [EEx] Add
:parser_optionsto EEx functions
Elixir
- [Calendar] Add
c:Calendar.year_of_era/3to support calendars where the beginning of a new era does not align with the beginning of a new year - [CLI] Support
--short-versionon the CLI that does not boot the VM - [Code] Add
Code.string_to_quoted_with_comments/2andCode.quoted_to_algebra/2 - [Code] Add more
:token_metadatato aliases and remote calls when parsing strings - [Code] Add
Code.Fragmentmodule to provide best-effort information from code fragments. The module currently provides an updatedCode.Fragment.cursor_context/2with operator support andCode.Fragment.surround_context/2which looks at a given position in a fragment and find its surrounding delimiters - [Code] Allow custom sigil formatting on
Code.format_string!/2 - [Code] Add
{:on_module, bytecode, :none}trace to compilation tracers - [Enum] Optimize
Enum.concat/1for lists of lists - [Enum] Add
Enum.slide/3 - [Exception] Better format Elixir exceptions in Erlang
- [Inspect] Allow default inspect fun to be set globally with
Inspect.Opts.default_inspect_fun/1 - [IO] Allow
:eofto be given as limit toIO.getn/2 - [Kernel] Support the
:sigilsoption inimport Mod, only: :sigilsand allow the sigil modifiers to be also digits - [Kernel] Make
get_inconsistently abort whennilvalues are found - [Kernel] Improve compilation times by reducing the amount of copies of the AST across compiler processes
- [Kernel] Raise if trying to define a module with a slash in its name
- [Kernel] Warn when
?\is used and there is no need for a escape character - [Kernel] Track structs in typespecs as export deps instead of compile-time deps
- [Kernel] Add power operator (
**/2) - [Keyword] Add
Keyword.validate/2 - [Keyword] Implement
Keyword.filter/2andKeyword.map/2 - [List] Add
List.keyfind!/3 - [Macro] Add
Macro.prewalker/1andMacro.postwalker/1 - [Macro.Env] Add the following reflection functions:
required?/2,lookup_import/2,fetch_alias/2, andfetch_macro_alias/2 - [Map] Implement
Map.filter/2andMap.map/2 - [Module] Support
:nillify_clausesinModule.get_definition/3 - [Module] Add
Module.attributes_in/1andModule.overridables_in/1 - [OptionParser] Add “did you mean?” suggestions to
OptionParser.ParseErrormessages - [Record] Add record reflection via
@__records__ - [Task] Add
Task.completed/1 - [Task] Add
Task.ignore/1to keep a task running but ignoring all of its results - [Task] Reduce the amount of copying
Task.async*functions - [URI] Add
URI.new/1andURI.new!/1
ExUnit
- [ExUnit] Show hint if comparing different but equivalent strings
- [ExUnit.CaptureIO] Add
with_io/3to return result with captured io - [ExUnit.CaptureLog] Add
with_log/2to return result with captured logs
IEx
- [IEx.Autocomplete] Add path autocompletion whenever when the cursor follows
"./or"/or"DRIVER:whereDRIVERis a single letter - [IEx.Autocomplete] Add autocompletion for sigils, struct names, and struct fields
- [IEx.Helpers] Allow multiple modules to be given to
r/1
Logger
- [Logger] Add
Logger.put_application_level/2
Mix
- [Mix] Add
MIX_INSTALL_FORCEenvironment variable support - [Mix] Support
:configand:system_envinMix.install/2 - [Mix] Add
Mix.installed?/0 - [Mix.Shell] Add
:defaultoption toMix.Shell.yes? - [mix archive.install] Run
loadconfigbefore building archive - [mix compile] Move Elixir version check to before deps are compiled, in order to give feedback earlier
- [mix compile.elixir] Do not recompile files if their modification time change but their contents are still the same and the .beam files are still on disk
- [mix compile.elixir] Do not recompile all Elixir sources when Erlang modules change, only dependent ones
- [mix compile.elixir] Do not recompile Elixir files if
mix.exschanges, instead recompile only files usingMix.Projector trigger a recompilation if a compiler option changes - [mix compile.elixir] Only recompile needed files when a dependency is added, updated or removed
- [mix compile.elixir] Only recompile needed files when a dependency is configured
- [mix deps] Add
:subdiroption to git deps - [mix escript.install] Run
loadconfigbefore building escript - [mix format] Support
:pluginsinmix formatthat can hook into custom extensions and sigils - [mix format] Add
Mix.Tasks.Format.formatter_for_file/2 - [mix local.rebar] No longer support
sub_dirsin Rebar 2 to help migration towards Rebar 3 - [mix local.rebar] Support
--if-missingoption when installing Rebar - [mix local.rebar] Set
REBAR_PROFILE=prodwhen compiling Rebar dependencies - [mix test] Support
--profile-require=timeto profile the time loading test files themselves - [mix test] Allow filtering modules from coverage using regex
- [mix test] Allow the exit status of ExUnit to be configured and set the default to 2
- [mix test] Exit with a status of 3 when coverage falls below threshold
- [mix test] Write failed manifest when suite fails due to --warnings-as-errors
- [mix test] Ignore
MIX_TEST_PARTITIONwhen partitions set to 1 - [mix xref] Support multiple sinks and sources in
mix xref graph - [mix xref] Add
tracesubcommand to print compilation dependencies between files - [mix xref] Add
--fail-aboveoption tomix xref - [mix xref] Add
--label compile-connectedtomix xref
2. Bug fixes
EEx
- [EEx] Accept comments in EEx between do and the first clause
- [EEx] Accept EEx expressions where
->is followed by newline
Elixir
- [Application] Allow any expression as first argument of
compile_env - [Application] Warn if
Application.compile_envorApplication.compile_env!are called without a require - [Code] Make sure
:static_atoms_encoderinCode.string_to_quoted/2also applies to quoted keyword keys - [Code] Ensure bindings with no context are returned as atoms instead of
{binding, nil}in eval operations - [Inspect] Fix a bug when inspecting a non-binary bitstring with colors
- [Kernel] Reject bidirectional formatting characters in strings and comments
- [Kernel] Support escaping of terminators in uppercase sigils heredocs for consistency
- [Kernel] Raise if
__CALLER__or__ENV__or__STACKTRACE__are used in match - [Kernel] Improve error message on invalid argument for
byte_sizefrom binary concat - [Kernel] Raise when aliasing non-Elixir modules without
:as - [Kernel] Allow
unquote_splicinginside%{...}without parens - [Kernel] Ensure that waiting on a struct expansion inside a typespec is correctly tracked as waiting time in the compiler
- [Kernel] Correctly parse the atom
.as a keyword list key - [Kernel] Do not leak variables from the first generator in
withandforspecial forms - [Kernel] Fix column number on strings with NFD characters
- [Kernel] Fix a bug where a combination of dynamic line in
quotewithunquoteof remote calls would emit invalid AST metadata - [OptionParser] Validate switch types/modifiers early on to give more precise feedback
- [Protocol] Add
defdelegateto the list of unallowed macros inside protocols as protocols do not allow function definitions - [Protocol] Warn if
@callback,@macrocallbackand@optional_callbacksare defined inside protocol - [Protocol] Ensure protocol metadata is deterministic on consolidation
- [Range] Always show step when range is descending
- [String] Update Unicode database to version 14.0
- [URI] Only percent decode if followed by hex digits (according to URL Standard)
- [Version] Ensure proper precedence of
and/orin version requirements
ExUnit
- [ExUnit] Fix formatter and counters from
ExUnit.run/0to consider all tests in a module whenever if a module’ssetup_allfails - [ExUnit] Allow doctests newlines to be terminated by CRLF
IEx
- [IEx] Fix the loss of
.iex.exscontext after a pry session - [IEx] Stop evaluator before exiting IEx server to avoid evaluators leaking
Logger
- [Logger] Raise clear error message for invalid
:compile_time_purge_matchingconfiguration - [Logger] Fix a bug where Logger would not reset its discard counter under some scenarios
Mix
- [mix compile.elixir] Track transitive runtime dependencies coming from local/path dependencies
- [mix compile.elixir] Recompile file if
@external_resourceis deleted - [mix compile.elixir] Print number of compiling files on all compiler cycles. This will make the
Compiling N files (.ex)show up multiple times if necessary - [mix deps] Raise if local dep is unavailable while compiling
- [mix deps.unlock] Fix blank output when unlocking a dependency that is not locked
- [mix local.install] Do not respect
MIX_DEPS_PATHfor install commands - [mix release] Improve release scripts by making sure shell errors cascade (this is done by avoiding exporting and defining variables in a single step)
- [mix release] Do not boot release if
RELEASE_COOKIEis empty - [mix release] Allow releases running as a daemon to be restarted
- [mix release] Raise proper error message when non-serializable values are in configs
- [mix test] Fix coverage engine to also tag
case,cond, andreceivebranches where the right side is a literal
3. Soft-deprecations (no warnings emitted)
Elixir
- [Code] Environment options in
Code.eval_quoted/3andCode.eval_string/3, such as:aliasesand:tracers, have been deprecated in favor of passing an environment - [IO]
:allonIO.getnis deprecated in favor of:eof - [URI]
URI.parse/1is deprecated in favor ofURI.new/1andURI.new!/1
Mix
- [mix format]
Mix.Tasks.Format.formatter_opts_for_file/2is deprecated in favor ofMix.Tasks.Format.formatter_for_file/2
4. Hard-deprecations
Elixir
- [Code]
Code.cursor_context/2is deprecated, useCode.Fragment.cursor_context/2instead - [Macro]
Macro.to_string/2is deprecated, useMacro.to_string/1instead - [System]
System.get_pid/0is deprecated, useSystem.pid/0instead - [Version] Using
!or!=in version requirements is deprecated, use~>or>=instead
Mix
- [mix escript.build]
:strip_beamoption is deprecated in favor of:strip_beams - [Mix]
:exit_codeinMix.raise/2has been deprecated in favor of:exit_status - [Mix.Config]
Mix.Configis deprecated in favor ofConfigmodule
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Have fun!
Most Liked
darraghenright
My first core contribution to any language ever — and a very small one at that.
But I just wanted to say the experience was an absolute pleasure. The fact that a relatively inexperienced Elixir developer like me could make a suggestion, be enthusiastically encouraged to implement a PR, and get great feedback and support throughout the process was very encouraging.
Yet another reason to applaud Elixir in my book! ![]()
trisolaran
- [Kernel] Make
get_inconsistently abort whennilvalues are found - [Map] Implement
Map.filter/2andMap.map/2
music to my ears!
josevalim
Context here is important: keywords are often used to pass optional data, so not accepting an empty keyword list in Keyword.validate would actually make it unusable for the majority of use cases it was designed for!
And the reason why it doesn’t handle required keys is because the user can do a better job at that. Imagine that we also handled required keys in Keyword.validate. If a key is missing, the best we could do is say: “missing key :foo”. But a library author could actually do this:
opts[:foo] || raise ":foo key is missing. Please set it one of x, y, z, presenting this and that"
The only way to make Keyword.validate raise such a complete error message would be to build the whole validation machinery as found in NimbleOptions and other libraries, but that would then be out of scope for core IMO. If you need it, use NimbleOptions. ![]()
And even then, there are other scenarios such as “this key is required only if this other key is given”, that can’t be expressed even with NimbleOptions at the moment. So TL;DR, it does a specific validation (keys must be within a certain set) and merge defaults along the way.
EDIT #32981: Even then, there are other validations beyond unknown keys and required keys, such as what is the type of each key.
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