zacksiri
Expected data structure for training a Multi Input / Multi Output Axon model
Hey everyone.
So i’ve been developing a model and it started as a straightforward logistic regression model and has evolved into a multi input / multi output model.
Here is what the model looks like
def model do
# Create three input tensors for CPU, Memory, and Disk
input_cpu = Axon.input("cpu", shape: {nil, 2})
input_memory = Axon.input("memory", shape: {nil, 3})
input_disk = Axon.input("disk", shape: {nil, 2})
# Create separate prediction paths for each resource
cpu_prediction =
Axon.dense(input_cpu, 2, activation: :sigmoid, name: "cpu")
memory_prediction =
input_memory
|> Axon.dense(8, activation: :relu)
|> Axon.dense(2, activation: :sigmoid, name: "memory")
disk_prediction =
Axon.dense(input_disk, 2, activation: :sigmoid, name: "disk")
# Combine outputs into a single model with multiple outputs
Axon.container(
%{
cpu: cpu_prediction,
memory: memory_prediction,
disk: disk_prediction
},
name: "results"
)
end
Here is what the training loop looks like:
def train(data, opts \\ []) do
save? = Keyword.get(opts, :save, false)
model = model()
state = Keyword.get(opts, :state) || Axon.ModelState.empty()
iterations = Keyword.get(opts, :iterations, 100)
epochs = Keyword.get(opts, :epochs, 100)
# Losses and weights for each output cpu, memory, disk
losses = [binary_cross_entropy: 0.2, binary_cross_entropy: 0.4, binary_cross_entropy: 0.4]
state =
model
|> Axon.Loop.trainer(losses, Polaris.Optimizers.adamw(learning_rate: 0.01))
|> Axon.Loop.run(data, state, iterations: iterations, epochs: epochs)
if save? do
dump_state(state)
end
state
end
I’ve tried the following data structures:
training_data = [
# Example 1: Good placement (plenty of resources)
{
%{
"cpu" => Nx.tensor([[0.05, 0.825]]), # [requested, available]
"memory" => Nx.tensor([[0.0625, 0.65, 0.10]]),
"disk" => Nx.tensor([[0.004, 0.55]])
},
%{
cpu: Nx.tensor([[1.0, 0.0]]), # Good placement
memory: Nx.tensor([[1.0, 0.0]]), # Good placement
disk: Nx.tensor([[1.0, 0.0]]) # Good placement
}
},
# Example 2: Bad placement (scarce resources)
{
%{
"cpu" => Nx.tensor([[0.05, 0.12]]), # Low available CPU
"memory" => Nx.tensor([[0.0625, 0.15, 0.010]]), # Low available memory
"disk" => Nx.tensor([[0.004, 0.10]]) # Low available disk
},
%{
cpu: Nx.tensor([[0.0, 1.0]]), # Bad placement
memory: Nx.tensor([[0.0, 1.0]]), # Bad placement
disk: Nx.tensor([[0.0, 1.0]]) # Bad placement
}
}
]
training_data = [
# Example 1: Good placement
{
{
Nx.tensor([[0.05, 0.825]]),
Nx.tensor([[0.0625, 0.65, 0.010]]),
Nx.tensor([[0.004, 0.55]])
},
{
Nx.tensor([[1.0, 0.0]]),
Nx.tensor([[1.0, 0.0]]),
Nx.tensor([[1.0, 0.0]])
}
},
# Example 2: Bad placement
{
{
Nx.tensor([[0.05, 0.12]]),
Nx.tensor([[0.0625, 0.15, 0.010]]),
Nx.tensor([[0.004, 0.10]])
},
{
Nx.tensor([[0.0, 1.0]]),
Nx.tensor([[0.0, 1.0]]),
Nx.tensor([[0.0, 1.0]])
}
}
]
# Correct training data structure with properly shaped tensors
training_data = [
# Each training example
{
# Inputs tuple
{
Nx.tensor([0.05, 0.825]), # cpu - shape {2}
Nx.tensor([0.0625, 0.65, 0.010]), # memory - shape {2}
Nx.tensor([0.004, 0.55]) # disk - shape {2}
},
# Targets tuple
{
Nx.tensor([1.0, 0.0]), # cpu target - shape {2}
Nx.tensor([1.0, 0.0]), # memory target - shape {2}
Nx.tensor([1.0, 0.0]) # disk target - shape {2}
}
}
]
None of the above examples seem to work. Any suggestions?
Marked As Solved
zacksiri
I managed to figure out where I went wrong.
The Axon.container is wrong. The output format needs to be a tuple not a map
So this is invalid
# Change
Axon.container(
%{
cpu: cpu_prediction,
memory: memory_prediction,
disk: disk_prediction
},
name: "results"
)
# to
Axon.container(
{cpu_prediction, memory_prediction, disk_prediction},
name: "results"
)
Then the training data set should look like the following:
training_data = [
{
# Input map with string keys matching the Axon.input names
%{
"cpu" => Nx.tensor([0.05, 0.825]),
"memory" => Nx.tensor([0.0625, 0.65, 0.75]),
"disk" => Nx.tensor([0.004, 0.55])
},
# Target outputs still as a tuple
{
Nx.tensor([1.0, 0.0]), # cpu target
Nx.tensor([1.0, 0.0]), # memory target
Nx.tensor([1.0, 0.0]) # disk target
}
}
]
I am now able to start the training loop. I have no one but myself to blame. I followed Claude down a rabbit hole. I was very happy with my simple logistic regression model.
Then I went to ask it how split the output into cpu, memory, disk instead of just having a single output, and it gave me the model you see above. In it’s defense most of the model was correct the only part that’s wrong is the Axon.container bit. But my lack of experience naively thought it would work.
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