kokolegorille

kokolegorille

Ffmpeg, video to png

Hello everyone,

I am trying to extract thumbnail from video with waffle and ffmpeg.

I do have a transformer like this

  def transform(:thumb, _) do
    {:ffmpeg, fn(input, output) -> "-i #{input} -f png #{output}" end, :png}
  end

but this fail with

Unable to find a suitable output format

And this fail in the console too.

$ ffmpeg -i small.mp4 -f png out_small.png
...
[NULL @ 0x7f8e93801400] Requested output format 'png' is not a suitable output format
out_small.png: Invalid argument

It looks my ffmpeg does not support png creation, as png is not listed in formats.

$ ffmpeg -formats | grep png
ffmpeg version 4.2.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.2.2_1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags='-I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-13.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home/include -I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-13.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home/include/darwin' --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
 DE apng            Animated Portable Network Graphics
 D  png_pipe        piped png sequence

I have success using apng, or gif, but not png, nor jpg.

I guess it is my ffmpeg version which is broken. It’s the latest installed by brew, on Mac osx.

So my question is, do You have png listed in your ffmpeg formats?

Thanks in advance

Marked As Solved

sneako

sneako

I think you just need to provide a few more arguments to your ffmpeg command and that by default, ffmpeg assumes you want to convert the video to another video format.
I am running MacOS and ffmpeg 4.2.2 as well and am able to create a thumbnail with the following command:
ffmpeg -i sample.mp4 -ss 00:00:01.000 -vframes 1 output.png
Note we tell ffmpeg to take 1 frame (with -vframes 1), from a specific point (-ss <timestamp>) in the video.

Also Liked

kokolegorille

kokolegorille

After many tests, I found the solution. The format to specify is now image2 for png.

This works

  def transform(:thumb, _) do
    {:ffmpeg, fn(input, output) -> ["-i", input, "-f", "image2", "-vframes", "1", output] end, :png}
  end

# or this too

  def transform(:thumb, _) do
    {:ffmpeg, fn(input, output) -> "-i #{input} -f image2 -vframes 1 #{output}" end, :png}
  end

It’s possible to pass a list or a string, but -f image2 is the key.

For reference, this is where I found the way to correctly transform a video to a png thumbnail.

Thank You all for the helps :slight_smile:

hauleth

hauleth

Are you sure that there are no spaces in input and output?

Kurisu

Kurisu

I have ffmpeg version 3.4.6 and it seems I have the same supported formats.

Here is the output of the command ffmpeg -formats | grep png:

ffmpeg version 3.4.6-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.3.0-16ubuntu3)
  libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
  libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
 DE apng            Animated Portable Network Graphics
 D  png_pipe        piped png sequence

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