Gigitsu

Gigitsu

Get function signature at runtime

Summary

I’m trying to create a macro that takes in input a module name and automatically creates a defdelegate for each function defined in that module.

Example

defmodule MyApp.TargetModule1 do
  def foo(name, opts \\ []) do
    name <> to_string(opts)
  end

  def bar(name) do
    String.uppercase(name)
  end
end

defmodule MyApp.TargetModule2 do
  def baz(name) do
    "Ciao" <> name
  end
end


defmodule MyApp.DelegateModule do
  delegate_all MyApp.TargetModule1
  # the line above will generate the following:
  # defdelegate foo(name, opts \\ []), to: MyApp.TargetModule1
  # defdelegate bar(name), to: MyApp.TargetModule1

  delegate_all MyApp.TargetModule2
  # the line above will generate the following:
  # defdelegate baz(name), to: MyApp.TargetModule2
end

What I’ve done so far

I achieved this using Code.fetch_docs/1 and Code.Typespec.fetch_specs/1 but unfortunately these functions won’t work unless the .beam file isn’t already written on disk so when I modify any target module I get the :module_not_found error.

I know I can get the function list with MyApp.TargetModule1.__info__(:functions) but this will return a simple list of functions and arities without arguments names and possibly default arguments.

Questions

I already looked into ExUnit.DocTest but it also uses Code.fetch_docs/1 and I don’t know how does it work! Tests are compiled after the main lib files?

How can I get function signature (possibly also specs and documentations) from a module at runtime?

Most Liked

hauleth

hauleth

That doesn’t matter, as Erlang do not have notion of “default arguments” so what Elixir does to support them is to simply create multiple functions:

def foo(a, b \\ 1), do: …

Is the same as:

def foo(a), do: foo(a, 1)

def foo(a, b), do: …

Yes, exactly that.


AFAIK there is no way to fetch docs for in-memory module unless you store generated BEAM data in variable.

The only feasible approach is to use mod.__info__(:functions) (or mod.module_info(:functions) if you are willing to do filtering on your own).

Gigitsu

Gigitsu

With mod.__info__(:functions) and mod.module_info(:functions) I can’t know parameters name and which parameter ha a default.

My current work around, since I’m working on an umbrella project, is to put every delegate module in a separate app. In my specific case this workaround should work, but I was hoping in a more reliable solution.

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