tadasajon

tadasajon

How does Fly.io work? Isn't the database the performance botleneck?

The consensus in the elixir community seems to be that Fly.io is the way to deploy Phoenix apps, and I have successfully done this myself, but I don’t understand how it works.

The docs state:

We want you to run your full stack close to users, whether it’s a simple web service or your database-backed opus with multiple supporting services.

But what if I have users all over the world? Does Fly.io constantly move my app around to be close to different users? What about the database – certainly it should be the single source of truth, so I don’t see how it can be moved easily.

What does Fly.io offer that is different from just picking a datacenter in some location that you think will be close to the majority of your users and just deploying your app there?

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benwilson512

benwilson512

Author of Craft GraphQL APIs in Elixir with Absinthe

I think Fly is doing great stuff, and I think they’re a great default for deployment. That said, I think there’s still a LOT of us deploying Phoenix in more traditional cloud environments, or in even more traditional servers. Fly is definitely not the majority of deployments, and I would be surprised if they were a plurality.

I am not a Fly expert, but my sense is that they help in two ways:

  1. LiveView in particular adds client → server round trips for rendering that often do not hit the database. These are helped by having the app closer to the client.
  2. Fly has global replicas for postgres, which basically let you have read replicas colocated near your apps near your users at the edge. This doesn’t help writes, but it definitely cuts down on latencies for reads.
gregvaughn

gregvaughn

Look up Mark Ericksen’s talk at last year’s ElixirConf for more details. It’s some clever stuff.

sorentwo

sorentwo

Oban Core Team

From polls, conversations, and a lot of support I can confidently say elixir apps are deployed all over the place: GCP, AWS, Heroku, Render, Gigalixir, Hetzner, and Fly come up regularly (though Gifalixir and Heroku are declining).

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