msmithstubbs

msmithstubbs

Assume an Author schema:

schema "authors" do
    field :name, :string
    has_many :posts, Post
  end

  def changeset(struct, attrs) do
    struct
    |> cast(attrs, [:name])
  end

I can perform an update:

author |> Author.changeset(%{name: "Jo"}) |> Blog.Repo.update!()    

but an upsert fails:

 author |> Author.changeset(%{name: "Jo"}) |> Blog.Repo.insert!(on_conflict: {:replace_all_except, [:id]})
** (RuntimeError) attempting to cast or change association `posts` from `Author` that was not loaded. Please preload your associations before manipulating them through changesets

Is it possible to perform an upsert without loading the associations?
Or is this by design?

First Post!

frfroes

frfroes

Have you taken a look at Repo.insert_all/3? They have a full section on upsert, maybe that helps.

Something like

query = Author |> where([a], a.id == ^id) |> select([a], %{name: "Jo"})
Repo.insert_all(Author, query, on_conflict: : replace_all)

Last Post!

msmithstubbs

msmithstubbs OP

Thanks for all the feedback. Along with a discussion on the Elxir discord I’ve improved my understanding of how upsert works.

What I should be doing is this:

%Author{} |> Author.changeset(%{name: "Jo"}) |> Blog.Repo.insert!(on_conflict: {:replace_all_except, [:id]})

If the struct metadata state is built then it works fine. If it’s loaded then the associations are expected.

I want to avoid loading it first, and just insert or update an existing record, so using a built struct is the best approach.

If I had the struct already loaded I can use insert_or_update

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