roperzh
Hello,
Having a relationship like this:
defmodule Cmr.Shelf.Book do
# ...
schema "shelf_books" do
# ...
has_many :keywords, Keyword
end
end
defmodule Cmr.Shelf.Keyword do
# ...
schema "shelf_keywords" do
# ...
field :occurrences, :integer
belongs_to :book, Book
end
end
I want to build a query that brings a list of Shelf.Book’s. Since a book can have hundreds of keywords, I want to optimize the amount of data that I send to the client. The idea is to improve my query to only bring the n (let’s say 15) keywords with more occurrences.
So far I tried to do something in the lines of:
# Define a query for keywords, limit the number to 15
k_query = from k in Keyword,
limit: 15,
order_by: [desc: k.occurrences]
# Query books, but using k_query to preload associations
Repo.all from b in Book,
limit: 10,
preload: [keywords: ^k_query]
But this doesn’t work properly, and I suspect that it’s because the limit is being applied to the total number of keywords.
For example, this is the output of the query in JSON format, the first item in the list is coming with 15 keywords, while all the following ones have an empty array. I can confirm that all the books have associated keywords.
{
"data": [{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"keywords": [
// 15 items here
],
"id": 1,
"gutenberg_id": 1342,
"author": "Austen, Jane"
}, {
"title": "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland",
"keywords": [
// No items here
],
"id": 2,
"gutenberg_id": 11,
"author": "Carroll, Lewis"
}]
}
Any hint/pointer will be appreciated! Thanks!
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Ankhers
Unfortunately this is not something you can currently do. Take a look at the documentation for Ecto.Query.preload/3. Specifically:
comments_query = from c in Comment, order_by: c.popularity, limit: 5
Repo.all from p in Post, preload: [comments: ^comments_query]
roperzh
Woot! thanks so much @Ankhers :). I will try to find a workaround for the moment then.
axelson
Although if your requirements were to only return the top keyword for each book that is accomplishable via preload by utilizing
distinct.Details are in this post: Ecto and preloading most recent record from association - #2 by dgamidov