polovy

polovy

List append (++) does not return a list

I am going through some tutorials, and one of the tasks is to create a list of items by taking first two elements of the existing item and appending them to the end of said list. The problem I have is that for some numerical values in the list, I get a strange response returned.

The Cos:

defmodule Tutorial do 
  def mirror_row(row) do
    [first, second | _tail] = row
    row ++ [second, first]
  end
end

the results I get are:

iex> Maps.mirror_row([1, 2, 3])
[1, 2, 3, 2, 1]
iex> Maps.mirror_row([121, 12, 123])
~c"y\f{\fy"

The 1st result is as expected, but the 2nd I would expect [121, 12, 123, 12, 121].
What is actually happening here and why?
I chacked this for different values and it does not make sense to me.

Some other results:

iex> Maps.mirror_row([123, 122, 121])
~c"{zyz{"
iex> Maps.mirror_row([123, 22, 12])
[123, 22, 12, 22, 123]
iex> Maps.mirror_row([121, 122, 123])
~c"yz{zy"
iex> Maps.mirror_row([121, 12, 123])
~c"y\f{\fy"
iex> Maps.mirror_row([121, 12, 13])
~c"y\f\r\fy"
iex> Maps.mirror_row([121, 22, 13])
[121, 22, 13, 22, 121]

Thanks.

Most Liked

dimitarvp

dimitarvp

IEx.configure(inspect: [charlists: :as_lists])

Run this manually inside iex or put it in a file called .iex.exs at the root of your project and it will be ran automatically on iex startup in that directory.

LostKobrakai

LostKobrakai

What you’re seeing are charlists using the ~c sigil. They are the exact data you expected, but printed as text to allow interoperability with erlang, which uses charlists as their default string type: List — Elixir v1.20.2

JEG2

JEG2

Author of Designing Elixir Systems with OTP

The folks calling Erlang functions that return “strings” that wouldn’t be readable.

I provide a detailed breakdown of the reasoning behind this feature and how to alter the behavior in Livebookisms. Here’s an exert:

Last Post!

LostKobrakai

LostKobrakai

In my experience lists with integers in valid ascii range are much rarer that seeing charlists around code interacting with erlang. Also I consider the information lost for a string not being represented as a string larger than the information lost for a very specific subsets of lists, which would be represented as a charlist.

In the end I also don’t think changing the default would mean new people are no longer tripped up by charlists. It’ll just happen in different circumstances.

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