hubertlepicki

hubertlepicki

Long running Oban cron jobs

I have a system that needs to check for work every 5 minutes, and then process the payload. Processing the payload can take significantly more than 5 minutes.

Currently, Oban would just schedule extra jobs, that will be executed later. I have set the concurrency on the queue to 1, meaning no two jobs of the type execute at the same time. But the system is still doing a lot of unnecessary work after each long running job completes.

Is there a setting / pattern I can use to avoid scheduling additional jobs, while the Cron job is running? //cc @sorentwo

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dimitarvp

dimitarvp

What do you mean by that? The rescheduling for later if the job hasn’t finished yet?

I don’t know your project but my instinctive reaction would be to use the OTP directly here e.g. have a single unique worker in the supervision tree with a loop inside that does its job then does Process.send_after on itself (5 minutes into the future), then repeat.

hubertlepicki

hubertlepicki OP

I can do it.. but then I need to make sure the worker is unique in the cluster and the cron thing does it for me. I mean, I know how to do it with more code, either have a lock in the database, or have a global name registered in the cluster but… current solution is good enough, just needs a little tweak, if available.

dimitarvp

dimitarvp

Ah, distribution is involved. Then you’re likely correct that getting it right might be more involved than it’s perceived viable right now.

sorentwo

sorentwo

Oban Core Team

@hubertlepicki You can manage long-running cron jobs without overlap with a small tweak to the job’s unique settings. Here’s a complete example of a cron that is scheduled to run every minute but purposefully takes 65s to complete:

defmodule SlowCron do
  use Oban.Worker,
    max_attempts: 1,
    unique: [period: 300, states: ~w(available executing)a]

  def perform(job) do
    IO.puts("Started #{job.id}, inserted at #{job.inserted_at}")

    Process.sleep(:timer.seconds(65))

    IO.puts("Finished #{job.id}")

    :ok
  end
end

Oban.Test.Repo.start_link()

Oban.start_link(
  repo: Oban.Test.Repo,
  queues: [default: 10],
  plugins: [{Oban.Plugins.Cron, crontab: [{"* * * * *", SlowCron}]}]
)

The console output shows that the job ids are sequential but skip over the overlapping minute:

Started 16144, inserted at 2022-11-21 16:01:00.409060Z
Finished 16144
Started 16145, inserted at 2022-11-21 16:03:00.429351Z
Finished 16145
Started 16146, inserted at 2022-11-21 16:05:00.447115Z

The important part is extending the unique period while overriding the unique states so they don’t include completed jobs. This is safe because cron will only run on a single node in your cluster (the leader, according to Oban.Peer.leader?/0) regardless of the unique settings.

hubertlepicki

hubertlepicki OP

@sorentwo that works thank you so much!

@dimitarvp we’re paying @sorentwo precisely not to have deal with all that xD.

dimitarvp

dimitarvp

lol :003:

Well I don’t have the context but I immediately bookmarked his reply because it’s super helpful and I am sure I’ll need it one day..

hubertlepicki

hubertlepicki OP

that was 50% why I asked it. It’s not obvious from the documentation. I could have experimented with unique: options but that’d be wasting some precious time I could spend playing with my kiddo. So I asked on Elixirforum and tagged @sorentwo . Hope that’s fine. Now it’s documented for everyone who can google.

trisolaran

trisolaran

:slight_smile: That reminds me that I should also spend less time here and more time playing with my boy :teddy_bear:

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