renanmuniz

renanmuniz

Hi people!
I’ve just started learning Elixir this week.

I executed this command in iex and the console output was really strange, could anyone tell me why?

Command:

Enum.chunk_every([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14], 2)

Return:

[[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6], ~c"\a\b", ~c"\t\n", ~c"\v\f", [13, 14]]

What happened to the numbers 7,8,9,10,11 and 12?

Thank you all and have a great day!

Showing Posts 1 to 10

shawn_leong

shawn_leong

Hey @renanmuniz,

What’s happening is that [7,8], [9,10], [11, 12] are being interpreted as Charlists.

A charlist is a list of integers where all the integers are valid code points.

To see it as non-charlists, you can try piping it the result of your Enum.chunk_every/2 into an inspect/2 function.

inspect(result, charlists: :as_list)
renanmuniz

renanmuniz OP

Thanks @shawn_leong !
But why this happens only with this numbers(7~12) and not with all of them?

dimitarvp

dimitarvp

Because only those are printable (well, in this case they are escape characters for whitespaces but you get the idea).

renanmuniz

renanmuniz OP

So every time we need to check some return value, logging messages for example, we need to use the:

inspect(result, charlists: :as_list)

?

LostKobrakai

LostKobrakai

If you’re interested in the underlying integer values, yes. The problem is that erlang (being the system underlying elixir) does use charlists for text, which you generally also want to be able to read (and not see a list of numbers). Therefore elixir uses a heuristic to figure out which one you might be interested in. That heuristic is imperfect, but better than not having it.

You can find that discussed more elaborately in the docs: List — Elixir v1.20.2

dimitarvp

dimitarvp

Yes, kind of. Though in real production systems you want logging and telemetry traces / spans.

As for development environment, you can just create the file .iex.exs in your project’s root directory and put this there:

IEx.configure(inspect: [charlists: :as_list])

And you’ll have that behaviour for your each local iex session.

renanmuniz

renanmuniz OP

Got it, thank you @LostKobrakai!

renanmuniz

renanmuniz OP

Nice! Thanks @dimitarvp!
Think I’m done now!

smathy

smathy

*inspect: [charlists: :as_list]

dimitarvp

dimitarvp

Thanks, corrected.

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