nightfury17200

nightfury17200

Operating on large amount of data

hello all, I want to operate on large amount of data where I pass a query to get some records and then for each record I have to perform a costly operation (creating large number of redis keys(~1000) for each record data and then deleting it) so here I want to use a stream to make the strain less. My code till now is-

      Repo.transaction(
        fn ->
          query
          |> Repo.stream(max_rows: @query_batch)
          |> Stream.chunk_every(@query_batch)
          |> Stream.each(fn x ->
             Enum.to_list(x) |> Enum.each(fn y -> delete_from_redis(y) end)
          end)
          |> Enum.to_list()
        end,
        timeout: :infinity
      )

here in this code when I tried to do -

Stream.each(x, fn y -> delete_from_redis(y) end)

in place of-

Enum.to_list(x) |> Enum.each(fn y -> delete_from_redis(y) end)

my code did not worked, please explain the reason for that also please tell me what can I do to make my current code more efficient?

Marked As Solved

al2o3cr

al2o3cr

Stream.each returns a new stream that calls the supplied function as each element is generated. It doesn’t iterate by itself.

Example:

iex(1)> a = [1,2,3]
[1, 2, 3]

iex(2)> stream = Stream.each(a, &IO.inspect/1)
#Stream<[enum: [1, 2, 3], funs: [#Function<38.58486609/1 in Stream.each/2>]]>

iex(3)> Stream.run(stream)
1
2
3
:ok

iex(4)> Enum.to_list(stream)
1
2
3
[1, 2, 3]

Note that in the second line, stream is bound as a Stream struct but nothing has been IO.inspect-ed yet.

Stream.run causes the stream to compute values but discards them and returns :ok, while Enum.to_list accumulates and returns the values.

Also Liked

benwilson512

benwilson512

Author of Craft GraphQL APIs in Elixir with Absinthe

Your overall stream does, but you’re doing another Stream.each inside a Stream.each and that inner one isn’t doing anything:

          |> Stream.each(fn x ->
             Stream.each(x, fn y -> delete_from_redis(y) end)
          end)

The inner Stream.each should probably be an Enum.each since the x list is already loaded into memory, streaming here doesn’t accomplish anything.

al2o3cr

al2o3cr

Re: your specific question:

Stream.each doesn’t run any computation, you have to call a function like Enum.to_list or Stream.run to make Stream do things.

A more general thought: this code returns all the rows from query which neutralizes a lot of the benefit from streaming; Stream.run will do the computation but ignore the result, if that’s your intent.

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