Andres

Andres

Hello.
I’m trying to check if a list has duplicates.
I didn’t have problems doing it with length and size:

def duplicate(list) do
    a = length(list)
    b = MapSet.size(MapSet.new(list))
    a !== b
end

I also did it with Enum and pattern matching but I’m pretty sure there is a better way:

defmodule Checker do
    def check(x) when is_boolean(x), do: x
    def check(x), do: false
end

def main(list) do
    list
    |> Enum.reduce_while(%MapSet{}, fn x, acc ->
      if x not in acc, do: {:cont, MapSet.put(acc, x)}, else: {:halt, true}
    end)
    |> Checker.check()
end

Could you help me to improve the last implementation in a more idiomatic way?

Thanks.

Showing Posts 1 to 10

alexiss

alexiss

def has_duplicates?(list) do
  list
  |> Enum.reduce_while([], fn x, acc ->
    if x in acc, do: {:halt, 0}, else: {:cont, [x | acc]}
  end)
  |> is_integer()
end
kokolegorille

kokolegorille

Welcome,

Maybe You can compare the length of original list with the one You get from Enum.uniq

l00ker

l00ker

Maybe something like this:

def has_duplicates?(list), do: Enum.uniq(list) != list
alexiss

alexiss

@l00ker in your case list will be iterated twice - first to make uniq and second to compare with original list

Andres

Andres OP

Hi @l00ker
Very nice one liner!
Thanks so much!

Andres

Andres OP

Thanks so much @alexiss.
I really liked:

if x in acc, do: {:halt, 0}, else: {:cont, [x | acc]}

and

|> is_integer()

I changed my code like this:

def has_duplicates?(list) do
    list
    |> Enum.reduce_while([], fn x, acc ->
      if x in acc, do: {:halt, false}, else: {:cont, [x | acc]}
    end)
    |> is_boolean()
  end

Thanks so much for your help and ideas!

NobbZ

NobbZ

But reducing and finding the elements in a list again results in a runtime of O(n log n), using a MapSet is O(n).

alexiss

alexiss

Agree, I miss it. The final proposal whould be:

def has_duplicates?(list) do
  list
  |> Enum.reduce_while(%MapSet{}, fn x, acc ->
    if MapSet.member?(acc, x), do: {:halt, false}, else: {:cont, MapSet.put(acc, x)}
  end)
  |> is_boolean()
end
Andres

Andres OP

Hi @NobbZ
Thanks so much for your help.

Andres

Andres OP

Beautiful @alexiss

def has_duplicates?(list) do
  list
  |> Enum.reduce_while(%MapSet{}, fn x, acc ->
    if MapSet.member?(acc, x), do: {:halt, false}, else: {:cont, MapSet.put(acc, x)}
  end)
  |> is_boolean()
end

I learned so much!
Thanks so much @NobbZ and @alexiss!

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