fireproofsocks

fireproofsocks

Squashing Schema Migrations

Anyone who has worked on an old code-base is familiar with this problem: the migrations folder can get huge. The database your app started with may bear little resemblance to the database it uses now.

I’ve been reading about how to “squash” migrations in other frameworks… the idea is pretty simple: take a single snapshot of your database schema as the new starting point and trash all of your old migrations. It reminds me of the “squash and merge” option when you close a Github pull request.

How would one do this in Elixir and Ecto? Has anyone written an article or documentation page on this perhaps?

Thanks!

First 10 of 28 Posts Switch mode

apr

apr

I have not tried this, but you can maybe dump the ecto schema using mix ecto.dump and load it using mix ecto.load and run new migrations from then onwards?

seanwash

seanwash

@fireproofsocks That’s what I’m doing over here.

kelvinst

kelvinst

One question though: what is the main intention of doing that? To reduce the build time by cutting off some steps and going straight to the final db state? Or to remove he migration files at all?

I ask because I think the second option is not reasonable. Having the old files there might help you in the future for some reason, like knowing how some data got o the state it is for example. Anyway, doing the dump and load strategy you would be able to still leave the migrations files there and it will totally work.

fireproofsocks

fireproofsocks OP

The reason is mostly what I would dub “housekeeping”. I’m remembering one repo in particular I worked on that had so many migrations that I had to remember not to open that folder because it had so many files it could crash the IDE. Another more common scenario arises from sloppy migrations (I’ve been guilty!) that worked for the immediate updates but somehow broke the ability to replay all the migrations from start to finish.

If historical transparency is required, I’m happy to leave that to Git. I just want to be able to reset things to a simpler representation.

manuel-rubio

manuel-rubio

Depends on the changes. Usually, when you have to go into a legacy code you have to run the migrations from scratch. Happens sometimes the migrations contains some data migration because the structure changed and you have to convert that data. If you used part or something from the schema files and if future revisions that changed again, you’ll discover you cannot run that from scratch anymore.

chrisjowen

chrisjowen

That in itself is an interesting problem… Where to do data migrations. Unlike schema migrations where the state is know by applying previous migrations, data migrations are really usually only relevant at there execution time andgenerally are useless after usage. Currently I’m just creating throw away mix tasks for such things but I feel I’m missing a trick here, though really don’t think that normal schema migrations are the place for these kind of things

1player

1player

I keep data migrations with the schema migrations themselves. There is no logical difference between updating a database structure and updating its data.

The idea is that I can go back to an old commit, load an old database dump or simply starting from scratch with mix do ecto.create, ecto.migrate and I have a running application.

It’s perfectly fine to run a Repo.update in a migration instead of some alter table.

LostKobrakai

LostKobrakai

It might work, but I wouldn’t call it perfectly fine. Starting your repo might depend on a certain db state, which your migration is supposed to create, but didn’t yet. This is kind of a circular dependency. Imo migrations should rather use execute(sql) and be able to run without dependencies.

1player

1player

Yes and no: the point of managing data migrations with schema migrations is that they’re ordered and have a timestamp, so unless there’s something very wrong, migration B runs after migration A has taken place, and cannot depend on migration C.

Of course, any data migration must be able to work with any data, whether a table is empty or full of rows to update.

EDIT: re-reading your comment I think I understand what you mean: the actual app cannot start if it requires some database state. That might happen, though it’s rare in practice, at least in the apps I have developed.

Where Next?

Trending in Questions Top

jonnycharles
I’m in search of an Elixir library that offers PDF generation capabilities similar to Ruby’s Prawn. While there have been discussions abo...
New
spammy
I’m looking to build a personal workflow to quickly deploy web applications written in elixir/phoenix, for local consumption (ie not on t...
New
silverdr
Using Phoenix.LiveView.TagEngine as an EEx.Engine is deprecated! To compile HEEx, use Phoenix.LiveView.TagEngine.compile/2 instead. Sta...
New
dli
Before I dive in myself, did anyone successfully sprinkle Hologram into their existing LiveView app? Looking for hints regarding: Addi...
New
bottlenecked
Hi all, I wanted to ask how the community is dealing with post-release steps. Today we have Ecto migrations, which make sure that the db...
New
michallepicki
I am using Oban and occasionally, shortly after a deployment, a handful of jobs can fail because of dependency on other parts of the syst...
New
rahultumpala
Hello, I have an Elixir backend that implements a custom protocol over TCP. I want to load test the backend and assess the performance o...
New

Other Trending Topics Top

bartblast
Hologram v0.11 is out! Two headline features this release. First, Elixir regexes now run in the browser. They were server-only until now,...
New
JesseHerrick
Hey, I’m Jesse and I’m the main contributor behind Dexter, a full-featured, lightning-fast Elixir LSP optimized for large codebases. It s...
New
jimsynz
Beam Bots (or just BB for short) is a framework for building fault-tolerant robotics applications in Elixir using familiar OTP patterns. ...
New
Damirados
Hello everyone. After busy few months I am happy to announce v0.1.0 of Emerge & Solve. They are GUI (Emerge) and State management (S...
New
ausimian
Emily is an Elixir library that runs Nx computations on Apple’s MLX. Install it as the default Nx backend and Nx, defn, Axon, Nx.Serving,...
New
type1fool
I just stumbled on a newly redesigned elixir-lang.org. :tada: It looks like @Software_Mansion did the work, and I think it is generally a...
New

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement