The hash generated in Elixir does not match the Javascript hash

EinerZG

Hi all, I have a problem with the generation of a hash. I have a Javascript code that takes the body of a request, passes it to a string and then generates a hash. I need to pass the code to Elixir, but the results do not match. I share the code with you:

import sha256 from 'crypto-js/sha256';
import Base64 from 'crypto-js/enc-base64';

const body = "my body"
const hashDigest = sha256(body);
const digest = Base64.stringify(hashDigest)

console.log("Digest:", digest);

Result: "IZ2yn/XIIEdwXSkGAK/256XFSNMy33gr0zRZoo+pe/c="

Elixir

def compute_digest(body) do
	body
	|> Jason.encode!()
	|> (&:crypto.hash(:sha256, &1)).()
	|> Base.encode64()
	|> IO.inspect(label: "Digest")
end

Result: "7om2lOXEa2byLhn1M19iEf9KA6DdnljHD6BMdA8IdLc="

Any ideas on how to solve this problem?

10 comments

#crypto #jason #base64

0 603 10

2024-11-20 14:16:20 UTC

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josevalim

Creator of Elixir

Isn’t that call to Jason doing one additional encoding of the data? And if so, can you make sure that the encoded JSON is the same in both cases?

Post #1

cevado

js snippet and elixir snippet doesn’t do the same thing, you need to pass body to JSON.stringify for the js snippet to be the same, something like:

import sha256 from 'crypto-js/sha256';
import Base64 from 'crypto-js/enc-base64';

const body = JSON.stringify("my body")
const hashDigest = sha256(body);
const digest = Base64.stringify(hashDigest)

console.log("Digest:", digest);

edit: removed the result because i didn’t run the code here.

Post #2

EinerZG

Hello valid @josevalim, Yes, they are the same. I don’t know if it’s because with Elixir the result of Jason.encode!(“hello”) is "\"hello\"" and with JS it’s just “hello”.

Post #3

tcoopman

What? Jason.encode! doing translations? That seems not correct. Are you sure it’s not something else doing that?

But that will of course return a different hash.

Post #4

EinerZG

Sorry, it was a typo.

Post #5

tcoopman

Anyway, same issue: “"hello"” is not the same as “hello, so it can’t be the same hash.
As stated above, make sure you’re doing the same encodings in both languages

Post #6

dimitarvp

Show us the exact value of body in both codebases and make VERY sure they are both "hello" and don’t have double-double quotes in Elixir.

Post #7

benwilson512

Author of Craft GraphQL APIs in Elixir with Absinthe

A very important thing to keep in mind is JSON key order. Neither the JSON spec nor the Elixir maps you generally encode to JSON have any guaranteed key order, so when you write it out to a string you may get different actual strings before the encoding. That may not matter for you use case but it’s a common issue if you expect strict equality with larger or more complex JSON strings.

Post #8

derek-zhou

If you remove the Jason.encode!() then it will match:

iex(2)> :crypto.hash(:sha256, "my body") |> Base.encode64()
"IZ2yn/XIIEdwXSkGAK/256XFSNMy33gr0zRZoo+pe/c="

Post #9

EinerZG

Yes, thank you, yesterday I was able to identify that this is the problem. When getting the body it is changing the odern of the keys. Actually the string transformation that the Jason.encode!/1 does does not affect the hash generation. Thanks for the help.

Post #10

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