sc4224

sc4224

Hi I’m new to session storage in the backend. Would you store a session in an agent or something like redis?

Showing Posts 1 to 7

kodepett

kodepett

It’s advisable to start with an elixir option before considering alternatives. If you don’t get the expected performance from Agents or ETS, then you can try other options.

sc4224

sc4224 OP

@kodepett on that note, why would we use ets over agents?

kokolegorille

kokolegorille

ETS is just much faster

kodepett

kodepett

Agent is basically a GenServer; due to this, concurrent calls are serialized, ETS implementation is quite different allowing concurrent read and write

akoutmos

akoutmos

Author of Build a Weather Station with Elixir and Nerves

Like most things in software it’s a matter of tradeoffs. With ETS you’ll get a considerable performance bump when reading sessions (you can also refer to Plug.Session.ETS — Plug v1.20.2) if many requests come in from the same user and reference the same agent. And you also won’t have to worry much about spawning too many processes and taking down the BEAM (Erlang -- Advanced).

On the other hand, when mutating data in ETS, you may come across some race conditions as data persisted to ETS will depend on what process writes last to it. In other words, if multiple requests come in from the same user and changes need to be made to their session data, the process that mutates ETS last will be the state of the session.

It sounds like if you’re just experimenting with things and learning, the ETS session Plug should work just fine. If you want further reading into ETS vs Agents/GenServers this is a good blog post: Optimizing Your Elixir and Phoenix projects with ETS - DockYard

sc4224

sc4224 OP

so which one is the best for storing user sessions

kokolegorille

kokolegorille

There is Plug.Session to manage this…

It can be configured to use ETS or Cookies. Here is official documentation.

https://phoenixframework.org/blog/sessions

The recommended way is not to use ETS in production.

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