You can build just the PLTs without doing analysis via dialyzer --plt. I work this into my cache system (varies by CI provider) with a cache key based on elixir + erlang versions and a hash of mix.lock; so PLTs only build when any of those change. This amortizes your PLT build times over just commits that would require rebuilding PLTs by busting the cache.

Generally,

1. Try to restore PLT cache based on language/library versions
2. Build the PLTs on cache miss
3. Run dialyzer normally using cached/newly built PLTs

Steps 1 and 3 are fast and the happy path. In practice this looks like (for Github-flavored CI):

- name: Restore mix typecheck cache
  id: mix-typecheck-cache
  uses: actions/cache@v4
  with:
    path: priv/plts
    key: plts-otp-${{ steps.beam-versions.outputs.otp-version }}-elixir-${{ steps.beam-versions.outputs.elixir-version }}-mix-lock-file-${{ hashFiles(format('{0}{1}', github.workspace, '/mix.lock')) }}

- name: Setup typechecking
  if: steps.mix-typecheck-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
  run: mix dialyzer --plt --format dialyxir

- name: Run typecheck tasks
  run: mix dialyzer --format dialyxir

Yea we definitely cache the PLTs prior, but the cache is busted if mix lock is changed.

Unfortunately we have ~181 dependencies and we do bump deps frequently. I should also mention that the caching also is calculated based on tool-version, all the config files (we have conditional compilation yay), and this mix lock.