dgmcguire

dgmcguire OP

when does deduplication happen for IOLists…if I create a massive IOList with a bunch of macros expanding inside of each other, will there be a final pass that deduplicates binary segments?

e.g.

1. EExFun.outter() #=> [
  "<div>", 
  EExFun.inner() #=> ["<div> some string </div>"],
  "</div>"
]
  
2. ["<div>", "<div> some string </div>", "</div>"]

3. [ref_div_open(), [ref_div_open(), "some string", ref_div_close()], ref_div_close()] 

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dimitarvp

dimitarvp

If I’m understanding your question correctly then what you ask for is already happening internally in the runtime: repeated strings are a part of a reference-counted pool.

NobbZ

NobbZ

What do you mean by dedupping?

Having 2 immediate values that represent the same string might be optimised into a single immediate value by the compiler, this is considered an optimisation and the observable effect of the program stays the same whether or not those values get optimised into one or two immediates.

At runtime, any binary value though, that is bigger than a certain threshold gets to the binary heap. It’s recounted there. But just because you create some string somewhere else that happens to have the exact same value, it won’t count to the old ref counted string, it would create a second copy of it.

So, there is no magic deduplication as I would understand it, and also I think that is fine, as I would dare the runtime implications of comparing all existing strings on the binheap when we create/build a new string/binary.

axelson

axelson

Scenic Core Team

If you want to poke around with how the vm will make use of your strings. There’s a tool linked from this article that may be of use: Elixir RAM and the Template of Doom – Evan Miller

dgmcguire

dgmcguire OP

Thanks, that’s actually the article that got me interested in how it was happening.

dgmcguire

dgmcguire OP

Gotcha, the ref counted pool gives me something to google as I’m trying to understand the specifics of when it happens. Thanks!

dgmcguire

dgmcguire OP

yeah, unfortunately I dunno if the linux version for dtrace is ready yet? Maybe it is I should probably check, but linux does have bpftrace, I’m working on setting that up now

dgmcguire

dgmcguire OP

Okay, that’s really good to know and clears up a misconception I had, thanks

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