itopiz

itopiz

Can we select without a table in ecto?

I am working with MS SQL server and I am trying to build a complex query with ecto which contains a CTE:

WITH 
	timeslots AS
	(
		SELECT cast('2021-01-09T00:00:00' as smalldatetime) as slot

		UNION ALL
 
		SELECT dateadd(minute , 1, slot)
		FROM timeslots
		WHERE dateadd(minute, 1, slot) < '2021-01-15T00:00:00'
	),

After reading the documentation for CTE with Ecto, I was trying to build the “initial query” but I did not get far.

Indeed, I do not see how I can select a value not coming from a table (e.g.: SELECT cast('2021-01-09T00:00:00' as smalldatetime) as slot).

Is there a way to do that without using fragments?

Marked As Solved

hauleth

hauleth

No, there currently is no way to use Ecto.Query with no or non-relation FROM (so no stored procedures for you either).

Also Liked

cenotaph

cenotaph

Btw if you are dealing with datetime, please check out these before investing unnecessary time into fragments() like I did

Intervals

Ecto supports following values for interval option: "year", "month", "week", "day", "hour", "minute", "second", "millisecond", and "microsecond".

Date/Time functions like datetime_add/3, date_add/3, from_now/2, ago/2 take interval as an argument.

All of these will execute on the SQL server and use the native underlying functions

mindok

mindok

I’m not going to answer your question again :smile:

In the sample above, I’d personally opt to “inject” the empty slot once the results have come back from the database. Adding to the front of a list in Elixir is a very “cheap” operation.

e.g.

  slots = [%{slot: ~D[<whatever date>]} | Repo.all(more_basic_query)]

I suspect the situation you are asking about (effectively “UNION”-ing a hand crafted row of data with database results) doesn’t fit within the Ecto model. I had another look through the documentation and I can’t see anything that comes close. So you will either need to use a fragment, or go for the option I noted above, or build a view that performs the UNION on the database side.

NaN

NaN

This can be done but its hacky. However, IMO it should not be removed (PLEASE DONT REMOVE THIS we want the query scrubbed without the FROM condition) taking from SQL injection you can use -- to rem out the FROM condition.

MyRepo.all(
      from(d in "_",
        select: %{
          test: fragment("to_timestamp('11:12:02.020.001230', 'HH:MI:SS.MS.US') as slot--")
        }
      )
    )

Where Next?

Popular in Questions Top

chrisalley
ExUnit now has describe blocks which is a welcome addition coming from RSpec. In the docs, it states that nested hierarchies of describe ...
New
vertexbuffer
Hello, can anybody help here..? I have a list of players and I what to delete an element, but every for loop the list is reverting to ori...
New
baxterw3b
Hi guys, i’m new in the Elixir world, and i have to say, that i love it! i’m having some problem to understand anonymous functions with ...
New
New
vonH
When I run the Plug and I recompile I wind up having to use Ctrl C to quit iex and start again. Witht the help of rlwrap I can use the cu...
New
hariharasudhan94
lets say i have a sample like a = 20; b = 10; if (a &gt; b) do {:ok, "a"} end if (a &lt; b) do {:ok, b} end if (a == b) do {:ok, "equa...
New
9mm
I am constructing a JSON object (map) and I need to conditionally set a field. I’m trying to write proper elixir-way code… and I’m at a l...
New
gshaw
What is the idiomatic way of matching for not nil in Elixir? E.g., First way: defp halt_if_not_signed_in(conn, signed_in_account) when...
New
stefanluptak
Hello everybody, usually, I use a 29" ultra-wide monitor for VSCode which can easily accomodate explorer (files panel) + file with code ...
New
romenigld
I am trying to run a deploy with docker and I successfully runned with this command: docker build -t romenigld/blog-prod . but when I t...
New

Other popular topics Top

vonH
When I run the Plug and I recompile I wind up having to use Ctrl C to quit iex and start again. Witht the help of rlwrap I can use the cu...
New
hariharasudhan94
I would like to know what is the best IDE for elixir development?
New
lessless
I believe there are people here who are dealing with CSV files import on the daily basis, and since Excel is a really popular tool there ...
New
dogweather
I wrote this comment on r/haskell, and it’s not popular there. :wink: But I think I’m on to something… Haskell reminds me of Java, and e...
New
Fl4m3Ph03n1x
About me? ( if you have nothing better to do than reading about some random guy in the internet :stuck_out_tongue: ) Hello all, this is ...
New
shahryarjb
Hello, I have map which I want to convert it to string like this: the map: %{last_name: "tavakkoli", name: "shahryar"} the string I ne...
New
belgoros
I’m not a pro in using Regex and can’t figure out why the following behaviour happens, especially if we take into account the difference ...
New
AstonJ
Seen any cool LiveView demos, sample apps or examples? Please post them here! :003:
New
marius95
Hello everyone, I try to use an Javascript Event Handler in my root.html.leex file. Therefore I created a function in the app.js file: ...
New
Harrisonl
We have an ECS cluster with 4 services, where each task joins a single cluster, via discovery ECS discovery service. Currently when I de...
New

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement