hauleth

hauleth

It is partially a response to @PragTob’s blogpost

and @michalmuskala’s tweet:

We need proper first-class constants in Erlang that a module can define

It simply allows you to quickly define constants in your modules without resolving to “ugly hacks” in form of module attributes or unquote in “weird places”.

Source:
https://github.com/hauleth/defconst

Hex:


Usage is dumb simple. There are 2 macros provided:

  • defconst - for compile time constants
  • defonce - for runtime constants - what it means is that the value of this function will be lazily computed during first call and then cached in persistent_term for future uses

Example:

defmodule Foo do
  import Defconstant

  defconst comptime do
    # This will be evaulated at compile time
    Enum.sum([
      0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45,
      46, 48, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 80, 82,
      83, 84, 85, 86, 88
    ])
  end

  defonce runtime do
    2 * 1068 + 1
  end
end

And that is it.

Oh, one (obvious) limitation - it can define only 0-ary functions, as otherwise it would be impossible to have “constants”. If you want to have caching based on arguments, then you need to look up for other libraries.

Showing Posts 1 to 10

sodapopcan

sodapopcan

PragTob

PragTob

Really cool work, thank you!

axelson

axelson

Scenic Core Team

Nice! For anyone super lazy here’s a simple example of using the defined 0-arity functions:

defmodule MyConstants do
  import Defconstant

  defconst the_answer, do: 42

  def my_func do
    the_answer() * 2 # returns 84
  end
end

I’ve also submitted a PR to add more docs and examples.

sodapopcan

sodapopcan

I was puzzled at first by the usefulness of this but after reading the code, I get it and it’s very cool.

I like the doc additions, @axelson. I feel that while getting an actual error over a “won’t match” warning you would get with def is quite useful, I see the bigger value prop of defconst to be that it avoids this problem, so perhaps calling that out as well would be good.

hauleth

hauleth OP

I also have an idea to provide comptime/const macro that would force compile time evaluation (quite it will be just wrapper on unquote) and once macro. That would allow to write in-function fragments that will have the same semantics as defconst and defonce.

sodapopcan

sodapopcan

Ah dang, my bad, I thought it was already doing this. The second part of my previous can be ignored.

greven

greven

Top notch. I think this would feel right at home In the standard library.

hauleth

hauleth OP

I have added support for private functions (haven’t released version 1.1.0 with that features yet). But it have come to me that there is one behaviour that may be problematic for some people, so I come here with question for anyone interested in this library:

https://github.com/hauleth/defconst/issues/3

I would like to hear your opinions on that issue.

juanjoc

juanjoc

FYI a long time ago I had created a similar library for Elixir called ex_const which also included support for enumerated values. There never was much interest, so I didn’t go much further.

greven

greven

I guess since the docs pushed to just use module attributes, it’s normal people would just use that, I try to follow conventions over libraries unless there is a clear gap in the std. :slight_smile:
But your library is sound!

— All posts loaded —

Where Next? Top

Trending in Announcing Top

restlessronin
The repo is at GitHub - cyberchitta/openai_ex: Community maintained Elixir library for OpenAI API · GitHub. Docs are at OpenaiEx User Gu...
152 12366 136
New
type1fool
WebAuthnLiveComponent WebAuthnComponents See this post about renaming the package. Passwordless authentication for Phoenix LiveView app...
New
GenericJam
Edit: 2026 May 15 - This post is archived. Mob is alive!! Main docs: mob v0.7.11 — Documentation A bit of explanation for the slightly c...
New
woylie
I released Doggo, a collection of unstyled Phoenix components. https://github.com/woylie/doggo Features Unstyled Phoenix components....
New
ahamez
Hi everyone, I’ve been working on this protobuf library for 3 years. We use it in the company I work for, EasyMile, to communicate with ...
New
garrison
Hobbes is a low-level distributed database for the Elixir programming language. Hobbes provides a simple, safe, and scalable storage lay...
New
kip
I’ll shortly be launching Text, a nascent text analysis library. Current functionality In this early version (not ready for prime time) ...
New

Other Trending Topics Top

budgie
A little off-topic, but I feel like people here have a good head on their shoulders. I used to be quite good at making software. Was luc...
New
KristerV
Hey. Is there anyone here who creates agents in their apps? Not talking about using agents, but creating them. I’m finding it pretty diff...
New
juhalehtonen
There has been a thread to discuss the Stack Overflow Developer Survey on this forum every year since 2018, so here’s yet another one for...
New
budgie
I love Elixir. It’s one of 2 programming languages I’ve ever fallen in love with. But I don’t use it anymore. Serverless was the promis...
New
Null-logic-0
What IDE or editor are you using for Elixir development? Personally, I use Zed, and I really like it, but sometimes I wish there were a ...
New
type1fool
I just stumbled on a newly redesigned elixir-lang.org. :tada: It looks like @Software_Mansion did the work, and I think it is generally a...
New

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement

Options

Thread Display Mode




Thread Preview

Skip Thread Previews