ymtszw

ymtszw

Distillery has Boot Hooks, which can be utilized to e.g. run ecto migration scripts before application startup during deployment.

I am basically following “Running Migrations” guide in distillery, wiring the task onto pre-start hook.

Now that Elixir 1.9 and mix release come out, are there similar mechanisms?

Showing Posts 1 to 10

LostKobrakai

LostKobrakai

Couldn’t you run them as part of application startup but before starting handling user input (like e.g. starting the phoenix endpoint)

josevalim

josevalim

Creator of Elixir

We don’t have hooks on purpose. :slight_smile:

You can run them when your application starts, as proposed by @LostKobrakai. Alternatively, you can add your own script to the bin directory, that you use to run migrations and then start the release. You can do this by adding a step to your mix.exs:

def project do
  [
    ...,
    releases: [
      my_app: [
        steps: [:assemble, &copy_bin_files/1]
      ]
    ]
  ]
end

where:

defp copy_bin_files(release) do
  File.cp_r("rel/bin", Path.join(release.path, "bin"))
  release
end

And you put the extra scripts in rel/bin.

ymtszw

ymtszw OP

I will examine both approaches. Thank you @LostKobrakai and @josevalim.

I am slightly inclined to “bring scripts with release” method since I would like to decouple scripts from application implementation.

BTW,

I am curious about the rationale here. Simplification, perhaps?

LostKobrakai

LostKobrakai

Imo the “steps” abstraction is more powerful and composable. One could probably build a small purpose build library, which handles all the dirty work of such boot hooks and supply its assembly to the steps listed in mix.exs.

josevalim

josevalim

Creator of Elixir

Exactly!

hubertlepicki

hubertlepicki

So it’s recommended to either call the migrations as mix task during deployment, separately from starting the application now, or maybe I should run the function that does migrations on every application start up?

I honestly don’t see much harm in doing the later but I may be missing something.

Phillipp

Phillipp

Interesting if it could lead to race conditions in a distributed setup. But, well, maybe in such a setup, one does not restart all nodes at the exact same time.

hubertlepicki

hubertlepicki

I think migrations run wrapped in a transaction (one transaction per migration if I recall) but yes, that’s a concern since I can imagine situation where with multiple application instances starting up things can go sideways.

mindok

mindok

Yes, I can confirm that this approach can go sideways. Unwinding the resulting mess as a consultant pays the bills, but I’d rather spend the time creating new stuff. Much better to separate applying migrations from app execution.

hubertlepicki

hubertlepicki

To be fair, thinking about it now, I think running migrations on app start up and as post-deploy hook that’d run on all instance is equally bad. So this problem can also happen with distillery / hooks triggering running migrations.

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