I will go slightly out of topic here. If you’re just starting out I would suggest that you go for the documentation; Elixir docs work like a really well explained guide from which then you can branch your own patterns.

The Docs

Just in case you haven’t tried the “embedded docs” try to use the h function in iex you can “query” any module or function in your project:

shell$ iex

Interactive Elixir (1.10.2) - press Ctrl+C to exit (type h() ENTER for help)
iex(1)> h Enum

                                      Enum                                      

Provides a set of algorithms to work with enumerables.

Supervision Trees

To understand how a Phoenix (or any) application is structured I would suggest that you understand how “Supervised Applications” work. You can quickly create one with:

$ mix new game_of_life --sup

The --sup option will generate an additional application.ex file. Then go and read the docs for GenServer, Supervisor, Application (which you can also check with h Genserver at iex).

Phoenix Generators

These generators are really well thought, for a very classic MVC style try:

shell$ mix help phx.gen.html
shell$ mix help phx.gen.json

Run a generator and try to follow how all your web directory is intertwined; you can start with the the endpoint.ex or your router.ex then go to specific views or controllers; a lot might seem hidden or “magical” because Phoenix leans a lot of boilerplate into macros, but the project structure gets to become very simple with the pass of time

Be sure to check the docs on Phoenix and Plug.