tushar

tushar

Below is the json I get after encoding it using Jason

"{\"topic\": \"dummy_topic\", \"msg\": \"{\"fruit\":\"apple\",\"dish\":\"apple-pie\"}\"}"

I am trying to pass it as the body of the request while calling an API using HTTPoison , it gives me the json decode error

tried the same on terminal and I get below ,

iex(10)> var = "{\"topic\": \"dummy_topic\", \"msg\": \"{\"fruit\":\"apple\",\"dish\":\"apple-pie\"}\"}"
"{\"topic\": \"dummy_topic\", \"msg\": \"{\"fruit\":\"apple\",\"dish\":\"apple-pie\"}\"}"
iex(11)> Jason.decode(var)                                                                              
{:error,
 %Jason.DecodeError{
   data: "{\"topic\": \"dummy_topic\", \"msg\": \"{\"fruit\":\"apple\",\"dish\":\"apple-pie\"}\"}",
   position: 35,
   token: nil
 }}

Which is the exact same error I get when when I use HTTPoison ,

my expectation is I should be getting something like below when I use Jason.decode ,

%{
  "topic" => "dummy_topic",
  "msg" => %{"fruit" => "apple", "dish" => "apple-pie"}
}

Do you know where I am getting it wrong or what can be done to get the expected output ?

Most Liked

NobbZ

NobbZ

"{\"topic\": \"dummy_topic\", \"msg\": \"{\"fruit\":\"apple\",\"dish\":\"apple-pie\"}\"}"
                                          ^^

That is where the error is, this matches exactly with what I said, the quotes aren’t escaped properly. The following should be valid:

~S'{"topic": "dummy_topic","msg":"{\"fruit\":\"apple\",\"dish\":\"apple-pie\"}"}'

Alternatively, you have to double escape in the msg field:

"{\"topic\": \"dummy_topic\", \"msg\": \"{\\\"fruit\\\":\\\"apple\\\",\\\"dish\\\":\\\"apple-pie\\\"}\"}"

I prefer the sigil approach for readability.

NobbZ

NobbZ

Due to the doublequotes in the value of msg beeing improperly escaped, you don’t have valid JSON.

NobbZ

NobbZ

Jason.encode(%{
  topic: "dummy",
  msg: Jason.encode(%{a: "message blob"})
})

# or

~s'{"topic":"dummy","msg":#{Jason.encode(Jason.encode(%{a: "message blob"}))}}'

These variants should both work. I’m not sure about exact quoting here, so it might be, that you need to wrap the interpolated value in another pair of quotes.

I prefer the first approach for readability.

Last Post!

NobbZ

NobbZ

You can’t decide it, because you encode it wrong, that’s what I am trying to tell you the whole time.

Have you tried my suggestions from Decoding Multi Level Json - #6 by NobbZ?

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