Kabie

Kabie

How can I achieve such query in Ecto?

postgres=> SELECT * FROM (VALUES (1,2,3,4), (5,6,7,8)) AS foo (a,b,c,d);
 a | b | c | d
---+---+---+---
 1 | 2 | 3 | 4
 5 | 6 | 7 | 8
(2 rows)

Showing Posts 1 to 6

hauleth

hauleth

Right now only via Repo.query/2.

LostKobrakai

LostKobrakai

With compile time built fragments you can join VALUES data:

values =
    Connect.Reviewable.State.__values__()
    |> Enum.with_index(1)
    |> Enum.map_join(",", fn {field, index} -> "('#{field}',#{index})" end)
    |> (fn x -> "(VALUES #{x})" end).()

  @spec latest_review(Ecto.Queryable.t()) :: Ecto.Query.t()
  def latest_review(query) do
    from x in order_by_state(query), distinct: x.assoc_id
  end

  def order_by_state(query) do
    from x in query,
      join: y in fragment(unquote(values)),
      on: x.state == y.column1,
      order_by: y.column2
  end
mbuhot

mbuhot

One workaround is to use a fragment CTE. Similar to when you need to select from an unnest

hauleth

hauleth

Wow, nice. That will make some things much easier, however seeing that it it mostly supported then I think that fragment in from should be supported as well in near future.

Kabie

Kabie OP

Thanks! It works:

"foo"
|> with_cte("foo", as: fragment("""
SELECT * FROM (VALUES (1,2),(3,4)) AS foo (x,y)
"""))
|> select([foo], {foo.x, foo.y})
|> Repo.all()

[debug] QUERY OK source="foo" db=2.7ms queue=0.6ms idle=1721.4ms
WITH "foo" AS (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (1,2),(3,4)) AS foo (x,y)) SELECT f0."x", f0."y" FROM "foo" AS f0 []
[{1, 2}, {3, 4}]
PavelTyk

PavelTyk

Since Ecto 3.11.0 you can use values/2 as described here

values = [%{id: 1, text: "abc"}, %{id: 2, text: "xyz"}]
types = %{id: :integer, text: :string}

query =
  from v1 in values(values, types),
    join: v2 in values(values, types),
    on: v1.id == v2.id

Repo.all(query)
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