Rich_Morin

Rich_Morin

Formatting a list of strings - am I missing anything?

I recently wrote some Elixir to format a list of strings (eg, author names) for output. I think it’s reasonably idiomatic, but I probably missed a few tricks. Suggestions, anyone?

-r

It should work like this…

iex(0)> list_str []    
""
iex(1)> list_str [1]
1
iex(2)> list_str [1,2]
"1 and 2"
iex(3)> list_str [1,2,3] 
"1, 2, and 3"

And now, the code… (ducks)

@doc """
Join a list of strings into a (mostly) comma-delimited string.
"""

def list_str( [] ), do: ""

def list_str( [ one ] ), do: one

def list_str( [ one, two ] ), do: "#{ one } and #{ two }"

def list_str(inp_list) do
  [ last | base_list ]  = Enum.reverse(inp_list)

  base_str  = base_list
  |> Enum.reverse()
  |> Enum.join(", ")

  "#{ base_str }, and #{ last }"
end

Most Liked

blatyo

blatyo

Conduit Core Team

Should probably be:

def list_str( [ one ] ), do: to_string(one)

Otherwise, looks fine to me.

blatyo

blatyo

Conduit Core Team

They should be the same. I personally tend to use to_string instead of interpolation, when it’s only the value that I’m converting to a string. I’d use interpolation when I want to convert the values to a string and concatenate with something else.

peerreynders

peerreynders

When it comes to serial commas the comma before the “and” is optional - it just can’t be there if you have less than three items.

So I guess recursion isn’t idiomatic?

  def list_str([]),
    do: ""

  def list_str([one]),
    do: to_string(one)

  def list_str(list),
    do: list_str(list, [])

  defp list_str([], [h, n | t]),
    do: list_to_str(t, to_string(n) <> " and " <> to_string(h))

  defp list_str([h | t], rest),
    do: list_str(t, [h | rest])

  defp list_to_str([], str),
    do: str

  defp list_to_str([h | t], str),
    do: list_to_str(t, to_string(h) <> ", " <> str)

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