thojanssens1

thojanssens1

Is there an easy way to sort a list of maps by some key, but if those keys are equal, be able to specify another key (and again if equal, another key, and so on)?

E.g.

fruits =
  [
    %{
      color: "yellow",
      name: "potato"
    },
    %{
      color: "red",
      name: "raspberry"
    },
    %{
      color: "red",
      name: "radish"
    },
    %{
      color: "yellow",
      name: "pineapple"
    },
  ]

First sort the maps by color ascending, but if equal, by name ascending.

Showing Posts 1 to 10

hauleth

hauleth

I cannot find docs to back it up, but I believe that you want Enum.sort_by(list, &{&1.color, &1.name}).

17
Post #1
thojanssens1

thojanssens1 OP

Thanks @hauleth for all the help you provide :+1: :+1: :+1:

LostKobrakai

LostKobrakai

Tuples are ordered by size, two tuples with the same size are compared element by element.

hauks96

hauks96

How would you control the descending / ascending order?

sodapopcan

sodapopcan

You negate the terms:

Enum.sort_by(list, &{!&1.color, !&1.name})

lud

lud

No, this will sort that list: [{false, false},{false, false},{false, false},{false, false}].

You can just reverse the list. If you want to sort by ascending name but descending color you will have to compute a score or something like that, like mapping colors to integers and multiply them by -1 to get descending order.

sodapopcan

sodapopcan

I tried it out before replying—copy/pasted from my terminal:

iex(10)> [%{color: "yellow"}, %{color: "red"}] |> Enum.sort_by(&{!&1.color})
[%{color: "yellow"}, %{color: "red"}]
iex(12)> [%{color: "yellow", name: "potato"}, %{color: "red", name: "apple"}] |> Enum.sort_by(&{!&1.color, !&1.name})
[%{color: "yellow", name: "potato"}, %{color: "red", name: "apple"}]
al2o3cr

al2o3cr

sort_by is stable if EVERYTHING returns the same value:

iex(1)> [%{color: "yellow", name: "potato"}, %{color: "red", name: "apple"}] |> Enum.reverse() |> Enum.sort_by(&{!&1.color, !&1.name})

[%{color: "red", name: "apple"}, %{color: "yellow", name: "potato"}]

This should have returned the map with “yellow” first (like in your second example) if it was meaningfully sorting.

lud

lud

Yes,

Both expressions return the original list:

[%{color: "yellow"}, %{color: "red"}] |> Enum.sort_by(&{!&1.color})
[%{color: "red"}, %{color: "yellow"}] |> Enum.sort_by(&{!&1.color})
sodapopcan

sodapopcan

Ah right—my bad :grimacing:

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