MissaouiChedy

MissaouiChedy

Why aren't phoenix channel instances supervised?

I was recently experimenting with the possibility of retaining a channel instance’s state (assigns) between crashes.

In my testing application, I am causing the channel instance to crash and I noticed that the instance is not automatically restarted. It seems that channel instances are not supervised.

Why is it the case? Do we rely on the channel’s client to reestablish a connection thus creating a new channel instance on the server side?

DETAILS
Here is the code for the channel and the test that I am using:

defmodule ChanState.KablamChannel do
  use ChanState.Web, :channel

  def join("kablam", payload, socket) do
      {:ok, assign(socket, :ns, [])}
  end

  def handle_in("add", %{"n" => n}, socket) do
    ns = socket.assigns[:ns]
    {:noreply, assign(socket, :ns, ns ++ [n])}
  end

  def handle_in("get", _, socket) do
    ns = socket.assigns[:ns]
    {:reply, {:ok, %{"ns" => ns}}, socket}
  end

  def handle_in("oopsy", _, socket) do
    a = 1 / 0
    {:noreply, socket}
  end
  
end

TEST:

defmodule ChanState.KablamChannelTest do
  use ChanState.ChannelCase

  alias ChanState.KablamChannel

  setup do
    {:ok, _, socket} =
      socket()
      |> subscribe_and_join(KablamChannel, "kablam")

    {:ok, socket: socket}
  end

  test "main", %{socket: socket} do
    Process.unlink(socket.channel_pid)

    push socket, "add", %{"n" => 2149}
    push socket, "add", %{"n" => 1234}
    
    ref = push socket, "get", %{}
    assert_reply ref, :ok, %{"ns" => [2149, 1234]}
    
    push socket, "oopsy", %{}

    ref = push socket, "get", %{}
    

    ## The following returns undefined
    IO.inspect(:erlang.process_info(socket.channel_pid))
    assert_reply ref, :ok, %{"ns" => []}, 5000
  end
  
end

Marked As Solved Switch mode

benwilson512

benwilson512

Author of Craft GraphQL APIs in Elixir with Absinthe

Supervision does not entail automatic restart. A process can be supervised with the :transient flag and will not be restarted if it crashes. Supervisors exist for more than restarting processes.

In this case restarting the process can’t be easily done because it is now out of sync with the client. The client needs to re-connect to the channel in order for it to be properly re-established.

Also Liked

NobbZ

NobbZ

It is very hard to supervise dynamic incarnations of processes, because the supervisor might restart processes that went down on purpose. Again not here have been experiments when genstage was developed.

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