ericaclw
I have a simple app that I want to add unique constraint to one of the field. Even after I have created index in migration file and the unique_constraint in schema, errors show that I do not have any constraint in changeset.
product.ex
defmodule TestUniqueConstraint.Shop.Product do
use Ecto.Schema
import Ecto.Changeset
schema "products" do
field :email, :string
timestamps()
end
@doc false
def changeset(product, attrs) do
product
|> cast(attrs, [:email])
|> validate_required([:email])
|> unique_constraint(:email)
end
end
migration file
defmodule TestUniqueConstraint.Repo.Migrations.CreateProducts do
use Ecto.Migration
def change do
create table(:products) do
add :email, :string
timestamps()
end
create unique_index(:products, [:email])
end
end
Error shown after adding the same product with same email twice:
** (Ecto.ConstraintError) constraint error when attempting to insert struct:
* products_email_index (unique_constraint)
If you would like to stop this constraint violation from raising an
exception and instead add it as an error to your changeset, please
call `unique_constraint/3` on your changeset with the constraint
`:name` as an option.
The changeset has not defined any constraint.
(ecto 3.5.8) lib/ecto/repo/schema.ex:688: anonymous fn/4 in Ecto.Repo.Schema.constraints_to_errors/3
(elixir 1.11.2) lib/enum.ex:1399: Enum."-map/2-lists^map/1-0-"/2
(ecto 3.5.8) lib/ecto/repo/schema.ex:673: Ecto.Repo.Schema.constraints_to_errors/3
(ecto 3.5.8) lib/ecto/repo/schema.ex:654: Ecto.Repo.Schema.apply/4
(ecto 3.5.8) lib/ecto/repo/schema.ex:262: anonymous fn/15 in Ecto.Repo.Schema.do_insert/4
(ecto 3.5.8) lib/ecto/repo/schema.ex:164: Ecto.Repo.Schema.insert!/4
Are there any steps I have missed?
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joshdcuneo
Does your code call the changeset function? I have run into this before where I was calling Repo.delete with a struct directly and not a changeset.
ericaclw
That’s right. I have been writing seeds file and using Repo.insert directly with a struct. When I test it manually, I entirely forgot about using the changeset function. That works now. Thanks!
joshdcuneo
You’re welcome. Easy to miss!
MarkMekhaiel
2 years later and saving my bacon muchas gracias