euphbriggs

euphbriggs

I have a schema that contains an embedded schema, which I would like to rename a field on. For example:

schema "menu_items" do
    field(:plu, :string)
    # ...
    embeds_many :build_items, BuildItem, on_replace: :delete do
        field(:item_id, :string)
        # ...
    end
end

I want to rename the build_items item_id field to value. Is there a way to do this with an Ecto migration or will I need to create the new field, copy the data over, then delete the old field?

Any pointers are very much appreciated.

Thanks,
Ben

Showing Posts 5 to 1

zaljir

zaljir

Old topic, but still useful. The custom query can be simplified a little:

    UPDATE menu_items t1 SET build_items = (
      SELECT json_agg(el::jsonb - 'item_id' || jsonb_build_object('value', el -> 'item_id')) 
      FROM menu_items t2, jsonb_array_elements(t2.build_items) AS el
      WHERE t1.id = t2.id
    );  

euphbriggs

euphbriggs OP

I posted this question on StackOverflow and here’s the solution that I ended up with. Thanks for pointing me in the right direction. I think I probably would have wasted another day’s worth of time before I even considered writing the SQL directly. Ecto’s really spoiled me. I used to write all my SQL queries/commands and now I rarely need to!

UPDATE menu_items
SET build_items = t.newValue
FROM (WITH temp AS (SELECT id, UNNEST(build_items) b FROM menu_items)
    SELECT
      id,
      array_agg(b - 'item_id' || jsonb_build_object('value', coalesce(b -> 'item_id', b -> 'value'))) AS newValue
    FROM temp
    GROUP BY id) AS t
WHERE menu_items.id = t.id;
idi527

idi527

Actually, the stackowerflow answer from above won’t work since you seem to have an array of jsons, not just one json object … So I think I’ll keep my handle for now.

But yeah, I would still do it “manually” with an SQL statement, albeit with a different one.

euphbriggs

euphbriggs OP

I didn’t think about writing the SQL manually, that’s a great idea! Maybe you should relinquish your handle and give it to me. :slight_smile:

Thanks!

idi527

idi527

You could probably add an sql statement to execute which would atomically move your json fields around during an up migration. Don’t forget to include a down migration which would try and reverse that.

Adapted from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42308764/postgresql-rename-attribute-in-jsonb-field

def SomeMigration do
  use Ecto.Migration

  def up do
    execute("""
    update menu_items
      set build_item = build_item - 'item_id' || jsonb_build_object('value', js->'item_id');
    """)
  end
  
  def down do
      # ... do the opposite
  end
end
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