AstonJ
We had a thread here recently that mentioned webservers in PHP, and it got me curious about the options in the BEAM world and what everyone is using. Which webservers do you use or plan to use in your apps? ![]()
You can select as many options as you like:
- Ace
- Bandit
- Chatterbox
- Cowboy
- Elli
- Erlang’s built in inets/httpd
- Mist
- Mochiweb
- Yaws
- Other - please say in thread!
Ace (Elixir)
HTTP web server and client, supports http1 and http2.
https://github.com/CrowdHailer/Ace
Bandit (Elixir)
Bandit is an HTTP server for Plug and Sock apps.
https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit
Chatterbox (Erlang)
HTTP/2 Server for Erlang.
https://github.com/joedevivo/chatterbox
Cowboy (Erlang)
Small, fast, modern HTTP server for Erlang/OTP.
https://github.com/ninenines/cowboy
Elli (Erlang)
Simple, robust and performant Erlang web server.
https://github.com/elli-lib/elli
Erlang’s built in inets/httpd
The HTTP server, also referred to as httpd, handles HTTP requests as described in RFC 2616 with a few exceptions, such as gateway and proxy functionality. The server supports IPv6 as long as the underlying mechanisms also do so.
Mist (Gleam)
A (hopefully) nice, pure Gleam web server.
https://github.com/rawhat/mist
MochiWeb (Erlang)
MochiWeb is an Erlang library for building lightweight HTTP servers.
https://github.com/mochi/mochiweb
Yaws (Erlang)
Yaws webserver
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soyjeansoy
+1 on caddy + docker compose if i wanted to test a staging app via vps
AstonJ
In the interest of fairness I have added a vote to each project (I will probably be checking them all out anyway!
)
fmn
Level of polish is incredible - docs, syntax, config format, APIs of the config directives…!
IMO CertMagic is the crown jewel in Caddy’s crown. after months of frustration around ACME/Let’s Encrypt Python client, integrating it with HTTP server/proxy software using some patchwork scripts, in way too many steps, i find how it works for Caddy amazing
mtrudel
Huge fan of Caddy. It’s a great tool!
Someone was asking about dynamic cert support in Bandit the other day, with an eye towards doing an ACME style server on top of Bandit, see Multiple/dynamic SSL certificates? · Issue #35 · mtrudel/bandit · GitHub for more!
fmn
So far I stick to Caddy.
tristan
Yea, it is possible either improvements to OTP or the changes made in Cowboy 2 make this moot. And if it does still exist it is also only a concern for a very very small number of users.
It just intrinsically feels it should be better that the decode code is in Erlang to keep consistent and low latency with increased concurrency – but I know, that doesn’t make it true
As an Elli and Chatterbox user and maintainer (maintaining chatterbox being the painful one) I just wish Bandit was Erlang so I could consider moving on
mtrudel
The only references I can find specifically to decode_packet being replaced by cowlib dates back to 2013: https://groups.google.com/g/erlang-programming/c/C9OYrllYkpI/m/DeKOVx3rqEAJ
Some perf assertions also from that era: https://groups.google.com/g/erlang-programming/c/tJnDTcgb9L8/m/zd2fpAnCIyYJ
Considering the vintage of those assertions (R16-era), I don’t think they’re terribly relevant any longer, at least not without being corroborated by more contemporary comparisons. This proverbial ‘best before’ date is even more apparent given that benchmarks done both by me and Rawhat (GitHub - rawhat/http-benchmarks: benchmarks for mist, and other webservers · GitHub) indicate that Cowboy’s performance hasn’t kept up.
The 0.6 release train of Bandit is going to be focused entirely on observability, performance and reproducible benchmarking. I expect to get an additional 20% or so perf gains out of Bandit based on this work, which should make it the fastest game in OTP town by a pretty significant measure. Expect work to start late 2022.
m.
tristan
It recall it was described by Loic on the Erlang mailing list. A user was hitting this issue that resulted in the creation of cowlib.Its probably like a decade ago at this point, but should be online in the archives.
This was before cowboy was supporting HTTP 2 and maybe there are some issues in that. Could try a benchmark against cowboy 1 to see what happens.
mtrudel
Bandit author here. Late to the party, but a couple of things:
I’ve looked for historical evidence of decode_packet’s supposed scalability issues but I can’t seem to find anything. Can you point me at some references?
Performance numbers in (synthetic) benchmarks suggest quite the opposite regarding the scalability of cowlib vs. decode_packet. When I was building out GitHub - mtrudel/network_benchmark · GitHub I had to give up on higher concurrency tests as I was unable to get Cowboy to complete them without massive error counts, whereas Bandit hummed along just fine (and indeed grew the performance gap even more on higher concurrency tests).
m.
lpil
Ah yes! Thanks!