Hi @vitalydolgov And welcome to the community!

%{} matches any map.

To match against empty map you could use either map_size/1 function or compare with %{} explicitly in guard as:

def f(map) do
  case map do
    # any map that has key :a
    %{a: i} -> i

    # empty map
    map when map == %{} -> :empty

    # map with exactly 1 key but not :a
    map when map_size(map) == 1 -> :one_key_not_a

    # any other map
    %{} -> :other

    # not a map
    _ -> :not_a_map
  end
end

Hey

But basically you just need to use a guard for the second case